Ribes oxyacanthoides

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 201. 1753 ,.

Common names: Canadian gooseberry
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 39. Mentioned on page 13, 35.

Plants 0.3–2 m. Stems erect or spreading, strongly puberulent, pubescence often intermixed with glandular-hairs, becoming glabrate; spines at nodes 1–3 (–7), 2.2–13 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse to dense. Leaves: petiole (0.4–) 1–4 cm, finely and softly pubescent, sparsely to densely pubescent, or pilose, and glandular-puberulent or glabrous, sometimes abaxially more glandular, or glabrous; blade roundish to reniform, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, (0.7–) 1.5–4 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces abaxially pilose to villous, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, stipitate and sessile-glandular, lobes oblong, oblong-cuneate, or cuneate-rounded, margins irregularly crenate-dentate into prominent, unequal teeth, apex rounded to broadly acute. Inflorescences spreading, solitary flowers or 2–3 (–4) -flowered racemes, 2–3 cm, axis glabrous or stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, 1–6 mm, glabrous or villous stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose; bracts broadly ovate-deltate, 1–2 mm (much shorter than leaves), finely glandular-ciliate. Flowers: hypanthium green or greenish white to white or pinkish, narrowly tubular or campanulate to rotate, 1.4–5.5 (–6.6) mm, glabrous abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially; sepals not overlapping, spreading to somewhat reflexed, greenish white or greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or purplish with slightly reddish tinge, broadly to narrowly oblong-ovate or elliptic-obovate, 1–6 mm; petals connivent, becoming separated, erect, white or pinkish, oblong-oblanceolate or obovate to oblong-obovate, flabelliform-reniform, or obovate-rhombic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or only slightly longer than petals; filaments slightly expanded at base, 0.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.6–1.3 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 2.5–8 (–9) mm, pilose in proximal 1/2. Berries palatable, reddish, greenish purple, or deep purplish black, globose, 7–16 mm, glabrous.

Distribution

V8 75-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.Dak., Nebr., Nev., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Styles 2.5-3.3 mm; hypanthia 1.4-3 mm; sepals 1-3.3 mm. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. hendersonii
1 Styles 5.5-9 mm; hypanthia 1.5-6.6 mm; sepals 2.5-6 mm > 2
2 Sepals finely pilose. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. cognatum
2 Sepals glabrous or with scattered hairs > 3
3 Peduncles 6-15 mm. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. irriguum
3 Peduncles 2-6 mm > 4
4 Leaf blades densely pilose abaxially, base truncate or subcordate; sepal apices rounded. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. oxyacanthoides
4 Leaf blades finely pubescent abaxially, base deeply cordate; sepal apices truncate. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. setosum
... more about "Ribes oxyacanthoides"
oblong-oval +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (?) +
rounded +  and broadly acute +
Nancy R. Morin +
Linnaeus +
puberulent +  and pilose +
truncate;cordate +
purplish black +, deep +, greenish purple +  and reddish +
globose +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3-5(-7)-lobed;roundish;reniform +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
persistent +
glandular-ciliate +
ovate-deltate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Canadian gooseberry +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
not starchy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.66 cm6.6 mm <br />0.0066 m <br />) +
greenish white +  and white or pinkish +
free +  and adnate +
villous +  and glabrous +
campanulate +  and rotate +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
sparse to dense +
triangular +  and pentangular +
cuneate-rounded +, oblong-cuneate +  and oblong +
greenish +, yellow +, purple +  and dark red +
1 +  and 3 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
puberulent +  and pilose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
separated +  and connivent +
pinkish +  and white +
distinct +
obovate +  and oblong-obovate flabelliform-reniform or obovate-rhombic +
inrolled +  and revolute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glabrous +, glandular +, glandular-puberulent +, softly pubescent +  and sparsely densely pubescent or pilose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
tubular +, campanulate +, cup-shaped +  and saucer--shaped +
2-3(-4)-flowered +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
brown;black +
fusiform;oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid +
not overlapping +
purplish with slightly reddish tinge +, pinkish +, greenish yellow +  and greenish white +
reflexed +  and spreading to somewhat +
elliptic-obovate +  and oblong-ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
distinct +, adnate +  and free +
antisepalous +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrate +  and puberulent +
differentiated +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1/3 +  and 3/4 +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
glabrous +, glabrate +, abaxially pilose +  and villous +
Grossularia +
Ribes oxyacanthoides +
species +
unequal +