Ribes uva-crispa

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 201. 1753 ,.

Common names: European gooseberry groseillier épineux
Introduced
Synonyms: Ribes grossularia Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 42. Mentioned on page 10, 12.

Plants 1–1.5 m. Stems erect, pubescent; spines at nodes 3, 5–10 mm; prickles on internodes present, scattered. Leaves: petiole 1–2 cm, pubescent; blade pentangular, 3–5-lobed, deeply cleft, 2–5 cm, base cordate to broad-cuneate, surfaces pubescent, lobes obtuse, margins crenulate-dentate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences spreading, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered racemes, 1–3 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely lanate and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, 2–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely lanate; bracts ovate, 1–3 mm, sparsely lanate, sparsely stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium greenish, short-campanulate, 4–6 mm, pubescent; sepals not overlapping, spreading, greenish abaxially, pink adaxially, strap-shaped, 5–7 mm; petals not connivent, erect, white, ovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2–3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 2 times longer than petals; filaments linear, 4–6 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 1–2 mm, apex rounded; ovary sparsely hairy; styles connate to tip, ca. 6 mm, villous in proximal 1/2. Berries very palatable, greenish, ovoid, 10–20 mm, softly bristled.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Thickets, fields, roadsides, other anthropogenic habitats
Elevation: 0-2500 m

Distribution

V8 84-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Nfld. and Labr., Ont., Que., Conn., Del., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., S.Dak., Vt., W.Va., Wis., w, c Europe (including Great Britain), n Africa, also in n Europe (including Ireland), Atlantic Islands (Iceland)

Discussion

Culinary forms of gooseberry have been bred from Ribes uva-crispa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ribes uva-crispa"
oblong-oval +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
rounded +  and obtuse +
Nancy R. Morin +
Linnaeus +
stipitate-glandular +, lanate +  and glabrous +
cordate;broad-cuneate +
bristled;ovoid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
3-5-lobed;pentangular +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
persistent +
stipitate-glandular +  and lanate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
European gooseberry +  and groseillier épineux +
Nfld. and Labr. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, w +, c Europe (including Great Britain) +, n Africa +, also in n Europe (including Ireland) +  and Atlantic Islands (Iceland) +
0-2500 m +
not starchy +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Thickets, fields, roadsides, other anthropogenic habitats +
free +  and adnate +
short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
triangular +  and pentangular +
greenish +, yellow +, purple +  and dark red +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
lanate +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
not connivent +
distinct +
inrolled +  and revolute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Apr. +
tubular +, campanulate +, cup-shaped +  and saucer--shaped +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
brown;black +
fusiform;oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid +
not overlapping +
pink +  and greenish +
strap--shaped +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Introduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
distinct +, adnate +  and free +
2 times longer than petals +
antisepalous +
differentiated +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
Ribes grossularia +
Ribes uva-crispa +
species +