Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis

(Michaux) Focke

Biblioth. Bot. 17(Heft 72): 24. 1910.

Common names: Dwarf raspberry ronce acaule
Endemic
Basionym: Rubus acaulis Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. 1803
Synonyms: R. arcticus var. acaulis (Michaux) B. Boivin R. arcticus var. grandiflorus Ledebour
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 35. Mentioned on page 36, 51.

Plants 0.5–2 dm. Stems glabrous or hairy. Leaves usually ternate; petiole glabrous or hairy; central leaflets ovate to obovate, to 6 cm (lateral leaflets shorter), base cuneate, margins dentate to serrate (often doubly), apex usually rounded. Inflorescences: flowers solitary. Pedicels stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals caudate, glabrous or hairy, eglandular or glandular; petals pink to rose, oblanceolate to obovate, 15–25 mm, apex slightly to strongly emarginate. 2n = 14, 21.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Muskegs, boggy woods, fens, bogs, swamps, thickets, moist tundra
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V9 39-distribution-map.jpg

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Subspecies acaulis hybridizes with Rubus pubescens (R. ×paracaulis L. H. Bailey [= R. pubescens var. paracaulis (L. H. Bailey) B. Boivin]) in areas of sympatry.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

rounded +
Lawrence A. Alice +, Douglas H. Goldman +, James A. Macklin +  and Gerry Moore +
(Michaux) Focke +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
cuneate +
Rubus acaulis +
serrate +  and dentate +
reniform +  and orbiculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and more or less coriaceous +
not pruinose +
stipitate-glandular +, hairy +  and glabrous +
sparse to dense +
free +  and distinct +
hairy +  and glabrous +
ovate +  and obovate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Dwarf raspberry +  and ronce acaule +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
not +  and aggregated +
0–3000 m +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
without torus +  and separating +
reddish +  and dark purple +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
coherent +
hairy +  and glabrous +
globose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dryish +  and fleshy +
Muskegs, boggy woods, fens, bogs, swamps, thickets, moist tundra +
eglandular or +  and sparsely densely glandular +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
flat +  and hemispheric +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
3-lobed +
ovate +  and elliptic +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
serrate +  and doubly serrate +
revolute +  and finely coarsely crenate +
inferior +  and superior +
hairy +  and glabrous +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
collateral +  and apical +
1 +  and 2 +
stipitate-glandular +
0 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
pink +  and rose +
free +  and distinct +
oblanceolate;obovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Flowering May–Aug. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
erect +  and retrorse +
sparse to dense +
not +  and broad-based +
Biblioth. Bot. +
not arillate +
glandular +  and eglandular +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
hairy +  and glabrous +
caudate +
free +  and distinct +
shorter to longer +
not pruinose +
annual +, perennial +  and biennial +
scrambling +  and mounding +
decumbent +  and creeping +
hairy;glabrous +
1 +  and several +
angled +  and terete +
palmate +  and pinnate +
adnate +  and free +
ovate;lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
filiform +
slender +
R. arcticus var. acaulis +  and R. arcticus var. grandiflorus +
Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis +
Rubus arcticus +
subspecies +
inconspicuous +
convex +  and conic +
enlarged +  and small +
fibrous +  and woody +