Rubus idaeus subsp. strigosus

(Michaux) Focke

Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 13: 473. 1896.

Common names: American red raspberry framboisier sauvage
Basionym: Rubus strigosus Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 297. 1803
Synonyms: R. aliceae L. H. Bailey R. arizonicus (Greene) Rydberg R. carolinianus Rydberg R. greeneanus L. H. Bailey R. idaeus var. aculeatissimus Regel & Tiling R. idaeus var. canadensis Richardson ex Fernald R. idaeus var. caudatus (B. L. Robinson & H. Schrenk) Fernald & B. G. Schubert R. idaeus var. egglestonii (Blanchard) Fernald R. idaeus var. eucyclus Fernald & Weatherby R. idaeus var. gracilipes M. E. Jones R. idaeus var. heterolasius Fernald R. idaeus subsp. melanolasius (Dieck) Focke R. idaeus var. melanolasius (Dieck) R. J. Davis R. idaeus var. peramoenus (Greene) Fernald R. idaeus subsp. sachalinensis (H. Léveillé) Focke R. idaeus var. strigosus (Michaux) Maximowicz R. melanolasius R. strigosus var. acalyphaceus (Greene) L. H. Bailey R. strigosus var. arizonicus (Greene) Kearney & Peebles
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 43. Mentioned on page 30, 35, 42, 46.

Stems to 0.6 cm diam., stipitate-glandular; bark usually peeling with age. Leaves: petiole stipitate-glandular; leaflets 3–5, terminal ovate to lanceolate, base rounded to cordate, unlobed or lobed (less deeply so in ternate leaves), apex acuminate to attenuate, abaxial surfaces stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals stipitate-glandular. Fruits: drupelets 10–60, coherent, separating without torus attached or drupelets not coherent and falling separately. 2n = 14, 21, 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Fields, woodlands, roadsides, disturbed areas, dry to moist soil
Elevation: 0–3400 m

Distribution

V9 53-distribution-map.jpg

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Hybrids between subsp. strigosus and Rubus occidentalis, including the cultivated purple raspberries, have usually gone under the name R. ×neglectus Peck. Peck did not treat R. neglectus as a hybrid, although his description, based on plants from northeastern New York, acknowledged the plants to be intermediate between the two taxa. L. H. Bailey (1941–1945) suspected R. neglectus to be a distinct species of local range. The fruit of these plants has a strikingly distinct taste; Peck noted that the locals referred to it as cream berries. M. L. Fernald (1900) misapplied the name R. idaeus var. anomalus Arrhenius to reduced, unarmed sterile plants of subsp. strigosus with simple leaves on the floricanes; such plants were later described by Blanchard as R. egglestonii. Rubus viburnifolius (Greene) Rydberg [not Franchet] is an illegitimate name that applies here.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

28 +, 21 +  and 14 +
glandular +, eglandular +, with prickles +  and unarmed +
stipitate-glandular +
acuminate;attenuate +
Lawrence A. Alice +, Douglas H. Goldman +, James A. Macklin +  and Gerry Moore +
(Michaux) Focke +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
rounded +  and cordate unlobed or lobed +
Rubus strigosus +
reniform +  and orbiculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and more or less coriaceous +
not pruinose +
stipitate-glandular +, hairy +  and glabrous +
sparse to dense +
free +  and distinct +
hairy +  and glabrous +
American red raspberry +  and framboisier sauvage +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
not +  and aggregated +
not coherent +  and coherent +
0–3400 m +
dilated +  and filiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
without torus +  and separating +
usually red +  and whitish +
coherent +
hairy +  and glabrous +
globose +  and conic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dryish +  and fleshy +
Fields, woodlands, roadsides, disturbed areas, dry to moist soil +
eglandular or +  and sparsely densely glandular +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
flat +  and hemispheric +
racemiform +  and (1-)3-7(-20)-flowered +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (?) +
revolute +  and finely coarsely crenate +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
collateral +  and apical +
1 +  and 2 +
stipitate-glandular +, glabrous or +  and sparsely densely hairy +
0 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
white +  and greenish white +
free +  and distinct +
spatulate;obovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
eglandular +, glandular +, with prickles +  and unarmed +
stipitate-glandular +
Flowering May–Jul. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
stipitate-glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
sparse to dense +
hooked +  and broad-based +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen +
not arillate +
eglandular +, armed +  and unarmed +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
stipitate-glandular +
lanceolate +  and long-caudate +
free +  and distinct +
shorter to longer +
pruinose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
scrambling +  and mounding +
decumbent +  and creeping +
stipitate-glandular +
1 +  and several +
angled +  and terete +
palmate +  and pinnate +
adnate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
clavate +
slender +
R. aliceae +, R. arizonicus +, R. carolinianus +, R. greeneanus +, R. idaeus var. aculeatissimus +, R. idaeus var. canadensis +, R. idaeus var. caudatus +, R. idaeus var. egglestonii +, R. idaeus var. eucyclus +, R. idaeus var. gracilipes +, R. idaeus var. heterolasius +, R. idaeus subsp. melanolasius +, R. idaeus var. melanolasius +, R. idaeus var. peramoenus +, R. idaeus subsp. sachalinensis +, R. idaeus var. strigosus +, R. melanolasius +, R. strigosus var. acalyphaceus +  and R. strigosus var. arizonicus +
Rubus idaeus subsp. strigosus +
Rubus idaeus +
subspecies +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolulate +
inconspicuous +
convex +  and conic +
enlarged +  and small +
unarmed +  and armed +
fibrous +  and woody +