Rubus illecebrosus

Focke

Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 16: 278. 1899.

Common names: Strawberry raspberry
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 43. Mentioned on page 28, 33.

Shrubs, 5–10 (–15) dm, armed. Stems annual, arching to mounding, glabrous, eglandular, not pruinose; prickles sparse, slightly hooked, stout, 3–4 mm, broad-based. Leaves deciduous, pinnately compound; stipules lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8–13 mm; leaflets (3–) 5–7, terminal lanceolate to narrowly ovate, (5.5–) 6.2–8.5 (–9.7) × (1.8–) 2.2–3 (–4.2) cm, base usually rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate, unlobed, margins finely to coarsely doubly serrate, apex acuminate, abaxial surfaces with prickles on midvein, glabrous, eglandular. Inflorescences solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered clusters. Pedicels: prickles sparse, slightly hooked, glabrous, eglandular. Flowers bisexual; petals white, broadly obovate to suborbiculate, 12–15 (–18) mm; filaments laminar; ovaries glabrous, styles glabrous. Fruits red, oblong, 1.4–2 cm; drupelets 50–100, strongly coherent, separating from torus. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0–1200 m

Distribution

V9 54-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; N.S., Ont., Conn., Ky., Maine, Mass., Minn., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., Pa., Va., W.Va., e Asia, also in South America (Colombia), also in South America (Paraguay), also in South America (Venezuela)

Discussion

Rubus illecebrosus is distinguished from other raspberries by its prickly, glabrous, eglandular stems, pinnately compound leaves with typically seven lanceolate to narrowly ovate leaflets, relatively large flowers, white petals, and 50–100 drupelets.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rubus illecebrosus"
acuminate +
Lawrence A. Alice +, Douglas H. Goldman +, James A. Macklin +  and Gerry Moore +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
unlobed +, truncate +  and subcordate +
reniform +  and orbiculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and more or less coriaceous +
not pruinose +
stipitate-glandular +, hairy +  and glabrous +
sparse to dense +
free +  and distinct +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Strawberry raspberry +
N.S. +, Ont. +, Conn. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Minn. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, e Asia +, also in South America (Colombia) +, also in South America (Paraguay) +  and also in South America (Venezuela) +
not +  and aggregated +
0–1200 m +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
without torus +  and separating +
coherent +
hairy +  and glabrous +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dryish +  and fleshy +
Disturbed sites +
eglandular or +  and sparsely densely glandular +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
flat +  and hemispheric +
eglandular or +  and sparsely densely glandular armed or unarmed +
terminal +  and axillary +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (9.7 cm97 mm <br />0.097 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
6.2 cm62 mm <br />0.062 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (?) +  and 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
revolute +  and finely coarsely crenate +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
collateral +  and apical +
1 +  and 2 +
eglandular +, armed +  and unarmed +
stipitate-glandular +, glabrous or +  and sparsely densely hairy +
0 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
free +  and distinct +
broadly obovate;suborbiculate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
erect +  and retrorse +
sparse to dense +
hooked +  and broad-based +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen +
not arillate +
eglandular +, armed +  and unarmed +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
stipitate-glandular +, hairy +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +  and long-caudate +
Introduced +
free +  and distinct +
shorter to longer +
not pruinose +
decumbent +  and creeping +
1 +  and several +
angled +  and terete +
palmate +  and pinnate +
adnate +  and free +
lanceolate;oblanceolate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
clavate +
slender +
Dalibarda +
Rubus illecebrosus +
species +
inconspicuous +
convex +  and conic +
enlarged +  and small +
fibrous +  and woody +