Sacciolepis striata

(L.) Nash
Common names: American cupscale
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 405.

Plants perennial; with or without rhizomes. Culms 80-150 cm, erect or decumbent, sprawling, trailing, often rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous or pubescent. Sheaths mostly glabrous or with papillose-based hairs, margins sometimes ciliate; collars pubescent adaxially, usually glabrous abaxially, margins ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.7 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades (2.3) 4-28.5 cm long, 2.9-22 mm wide, glabrous or with papillose-based hairs, bases cordate, margins ciliate basally. Panicles 3-29.5 cm long, 0.7-3.1 cm wide, contracted; branches ascending to appressed, not fused to the rachises; lower branches (0.4) 1-11.5 cm; pedicels 0.1-5.1 mm. Spikelets 2.9-5 mm, green (occasionally mostly purple), tips of the upper glumes and the sterile lemmas dark purple. Lower glumes 0.8-1.7 mm, 3-5-veined, margins hyaline; upper glumes 2.9-4.8 mm, conspicuously saccate, 11 (12) -veined, sparsely puberulent in the distal 1/3, obtuse to acute; lower florets staminate; lower lemmas 2.8-4.9 mm, 5-7-veined, veins unequally spaced, lateral-veins near the margin, margins hyaline and usually overlapping the palea distally; lower paleas 2-4 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide, 3/4 to almost equaling the lower lemmas; anthers 3, 1.1-1.7 mm, yellow to yellow-red to purple; upper lemmas 1.5-2 mm, subcoriaceous, shiny, white, glabrous, with 5 obscure veins, rounded to truncate, margins membranous, not inrolled over the paleas, scabridulous; upper paleas similar to the lemmas; anthers 3, 0.7-1 mm, yellow; styles purple. Caryopses 1-1.3 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, glabrous. 2n = 36.

Distribution

Puerto Rico, Md., N.J., Del., Mass., Maine, Okla., Miss., Tex., La., Mo., Ala., Tenn., N.C., S.C., Va., Ark., Ga., Fla.

Discussion

Sacciolepis striata is native to the southeastern United States and the West Indies, and from the Guianas to Venezuela and Amapa, Brazil. It grows along and in ponds, lakes, streams, and ditches, and flowers in late summer to fall.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Sacciolepis striata"
yellow +  and yellow-red +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
(L.) Nash +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
cordate +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (28.5 cm285 mm <br />0.285 m <br />) +
with papillose-based hairs +  and glabrous +
rolled +  and flat +
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
not fused +
ascending;appressed +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
terete +  and compressed +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
American cupscale +
sprawling +  and decumbent +
trailing +  and erect +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
Puerto Rico +, Md. +, N.J. +, Del. +, Mass. +, Maine +, Okla. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, La. +, Mo. +, Ala. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Va. +, Ark. +, Ga. +  and Fla. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
dark purple +
coriaceous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.49 cm4.9 mm <br />0.0049 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.8mm +  and 1mm +
scabridulous +
flat +  and inrolled +
membranous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
3cm +  and 29.5cm +
subterranean +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.51 cm5.1 mm <br />0.0051 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
with papillose-based hairs +  and glabrous +
in triplets +  and paired +
1 +  and 60 +
rounded +  and acute +
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Sacciolepis striata +
Sacciolepis +
species +
membranous +
obtuse +  and acute +
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
rounded +  and truncate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
subcoriaceous +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +