Sacoila lanceolata var. paludicola

(Luer) Sauleda

Phytologia 56: 308. 1984.

Common names: Swamp beaked orchid
Basionym: Spiranthes lanceolata var. paludicola Luer Florida Orchidist 14: 19. 1971
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 529. Mentioned on page 528.

Leaves present at flowering time. Inflorescences 3–15 cm; floral bracts red, lanceolate, 12–15 mm. Flowers 9–29, deep red; dorsal sepal 9–11 × 3.5–4.5 mm; lateral sepals 12–14 × 33–42 mm, connate 1–2 mm over basal portion of mentum, distinct portion of mentum 0.8–1.2 mm; petals 9–10.5 × 2.2–2.8 mm; lip red to pale-red, 11–13 × 3.8–4.5 mm; column 6–7.5 mm from attachment of dorsal sepal to tip, foot extending back 3–4 mm; pollinaria 3–3.5 mm; viscidium 2.9–3.1 mm; pedicellate ovary 12–15 mm; rostellum 2.3–2.8 mm. Capsules 12 × 6 mm. Seeds monoembryonic.


Phenology: Flowering late Jan–early Apr.
Habitat: Moist to wet hardwood forests on sandy or organic substrates
Elevation: 0–10 m

Discussion

Sacoila lanceolata var. paludicola is very uncommon. It is local in Collier County and introduced in Miami-Dade and Broward counties, Florida.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
self-pollination +
acute +  and acuminate +
Paul Martin Brown +  and Paul M. Catling +
(Luer) Sauleda +
grooved +  and sessile +
Spiranthes lanceolata var. paludicola +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
oblong-lanceolate +  and oblongelliptic +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
Swamp beaked orchid +
Fla. +  and West Indies +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0–10 m +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
3mm +  and 4mm +
Moist to wet hardwood forests on sandy or organic substrates +
transitional +
glandular-capitate +
bubble--shaped +
lateral +  and terminal +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
decurrent +  and lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
2 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
reduced +
red +  and pale-red +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
extended +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
differing in form and color +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
9mm;10.5mm +
decurrent;falcate;lanceolate +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
not distinct +
Flowering late Jan–early Apr. +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
expanded +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
abbreviated +
aerial +  and subterranean +
sharp-pointed +  and linear-needlelike +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
monoembryonic +
minute +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
Illustrated +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
perpendicular +
concave +  and convex +
Satyrium lanceolata +  and Spiranthes lanceolata +
Sacoila lanceolata var. paludicola +
Sacoila lanceolata +
variety +
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
annual +  and perennial +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +