Sacoila lanceolata

(Aublet) Garay

Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 352. 1982.

Illustrated
Basionym: Limodorum lanceolatum Aublet Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 821. 1775
Synonyms: Satyrium lanceolata (Aublet) León Spiranthes lanceolata (Aublet) León
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 528. Mentioned on page 527, 529.

Plants 23–60 cm. Stems: sheaths 5–9, cauline, bladeless. Leaves 2–7; petiole not distinct; blade elliptic, 5–25 (–35) × 2–8 cm. Inflorescences 3–18 cm; rachis pubescent with bubble-shaped, glandular-capitate, and transitional hairs; floral bracts lanceolate. Flowers usually orange-red, occasionally pale green or golden bronze; dorsal sepal free, lanceolate, ascending at apex; lateral sepals basally connate, lanceolate, decurrent along lateral ribs of ovary; petals lanceolate, falcate, slightly decurrent basally; lip lanceolate, base sessile, grooved, apex acute to acuminate, with linear, nearly marginal, pubescent calli near base; anther cap 6–7 mm. Capsules ascending, ovoid, expanded portion 9–16 × 6–10 mm. Seeds 0.5–1.4 mm.

Distribution

V26 1076-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

In Florida the two varieties differ in their breeding systems, Sacoila lanceolata var. lanceolata producing seed by adventitious embryony and var. paludicola by auto-pollination (P. M. Catling 1987). Plants of this species from Florida, referred to Spiranthes lanceolata var. luteoalba (Reichenbach) Luer (C. A. Luer 1972), represent only a very restricted clone with more ascending flowers whose characters intergrade with those of plants from other parts of the range. Because all green-flowered plants addressed by Luer do not consistently possess the distinctive features he noted and do not conform to the description of var. luteoalba (Reichenbach f.) Luer, they are best recognized at the rank of forma as forma albidaviridis Catling & Sheviak (P. M. Catling and C. J. Sheviak 1993).

Sacoila lanceolata is widespread in tropical and subtropical America. Synonyms for Sacoila lanceolata in the restricted sense are given by L. A. Garay (1980[1982]) and in the very broad sense by C. A. Luer (1972). Two color forms associated with var. lanceolata have been named: forma albidaviridis Catling & Sheviak, with green and white flowers, and forma folsomii P. M. Brown with golden bronze flowers.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Dorsal sepal 19–23 mm; leaves usually absent at flowering. Sacoila lanceolata var. lanceolata
1 Dorsal sepal 9–11 mm; leaves present at flowering. Sacoila lanceolata var. paludicola
... more about "Sacoila lanceolata"
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
self-pollination +
acute +  and acuminate +
Paul Martin Brown +  and Paul M. Catling +
(Aublet) Garay +
grooved +  and sessile +
Limodorum lanceolatum +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
oblong-lanceolate +  and oblongelliptic +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and n South America +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
golden bronze +, pale green +  and orange-red +
transitional +
glandular-capitate +
bubble--shaped +
lateral +  and terminal +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
decurrent +  and lanceolate +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
2 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
reduced +
lanceolate +
extended +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
decurrent;falcate;lanceolate +
not distinct +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
expanded +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Bot. Mus. Leafl. +
abbreviated +
aerial +  and subterranean +
sharp-pointed +  and linear-needlelike +
minute +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
Illustrated +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
perpendicular +
concave +  and convex +
Satyrium lanceolata +  and Spiranthes lanceolata +
Sacoila lanceolata +
species +
annual +  and perennial +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +