Sansevieria hyacinthoides

(Linnaeus) Druce

Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 423. 1914.

Common names: African bowstring hemp
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Aloe hyacinthoides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 321. 1753
Synonyms: Aloe guineensis (Linnaeus) Jacquin Cordyline guineensis (Linnaeus) Britton ex Small Sansevieria guineensis (Linnaeus) Willdenow Sansevieria thyrsiflora Thunberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 411.

Leaves 4–10 × 0.5–0.9 dm; blade with transverse white or yellow-mottled bands, flat, glabrous, margins often yellow, entire, tufted. Inflorescences paniculate, surpassing leaves, 6 dm. Flowers: tepals greenish white to pale-pink, 25–40 mm, limb lobes recurved, linear, 14–18 mm; filaments surpassing lobes; ovary 5 mm; style filiform, to 4 mm; stigma capitate. Berries red, globose, 8 mm diam.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Near old dwelling sites
Elevation: 0–100 m

Discussion

The taxonomic disposition of plants here treated as Sansevieria hyacinthoides has varied. R. W. Long and O. Lakela (1971) considered them S. thyrsiflora, while J. K. Small (1933) treated them as Cordyline guineensis, and L. H. Bailey et al. (1976) as S. hyacinthoides.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Sansevieria hyacinthoides"
longitudinal +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
William J. Hess +
(Linnaeus) Druce +
yellow-mottled +, white +  and transverse +
Aloe hyacinthoides +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (?) +
globose +
variegated and mottled +
cylindrical +, flat +  and elongate +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
scale-like +
African bowstring hemp +
Fla. +  and Africa +
0–100 m +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
broadened +
indehiscent +
fleshy +  and dry +
Near old dwelling sites +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
pseudopetiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
long-lived +  and annual +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
denticulate +
cylindrical +, ovoid +  and 3-angled +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
not +  and articulate +
semisucculent +
Flowering spring. +
Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles +
globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, hemispheric +, 3-angled +  and flattened +
W2 +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
exserted +  and included +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
3 +  and 1 +
list +  and count +
exserted +  and included +
filiform +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Aloe guineensis +, Cordyline guineensis +, Sansevieria guineensis +  and Sansevieria thyrsiflora +
Sansevieria hyacinthoides +
Sansevieria +
species +
greenish white;pale-pink +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +
33 +, 21 +, 20 +, 19 +  and 9 +