Sansevieria

Thunberg

Prod. Pl. Cap. 1: [xii], 65. 1794.

Common names: Bowstring hemp, devil’s-tongue
Etymology: for Raimond de Sangro, Prince of Sanseviero
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 19, 413, 414.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA26 Plate 067.jpegAloe vera
Sansevieria hyacinthoides
Nolina atopocarpa
Bee F. Gunn
Bee F. Gunn
Bee F. Gunn

Herbs, perennial, erect, from thick rhizomes. Leaves basal, erect; blade often variegated and mottled, elongate, thick, flat or cylindrical, rigid. Inflorescences paniculate, racemose, or spicate. Flowers bisexual; tepals basally connate into tube, white, yellowish white, pale-pink, or greenish white, tips narrow; ovary superior. Fruits baccate. Seeds 1–3. x = 9, 19, 20, 21, 33.

Distribution

Introduced; Africa, Sri Lanka

Discussion

Species 60 (1 in the flora).

Many species of Sansevieria are used as house and greenhouse plants. Some besides S. hyacinthoides have reportedly escaped in southern Florida but I have seen no specimens.

Selected References

None.

"thick" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Sansevieria"
longitudinal +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
William J. Hess +
Thunberg +
variegated and mottled +
cylindrical +, flat +  and elongate +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
scale-like +
Bowstring hemp, devil’s-tongue +
Africa +  and Sri Lanka +
for Raimond de Sangro, Prince of Sanseviero +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
broadened +
indehiscent +
fleshy +  and dry +
racemose +  and paniculate +
pseudopetiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
long-lived +  and annual +
dentate +, serrulate +  and entire +
denticulate +
cylindrical +, ovoid +  and 3-angled +
not +  and articulate +
semisucculent +
Prod. Pl. Cap. 1: +
globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, hemispheric +, 3-angled +  and flattened +
exserted +  and included +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
3 +  and 1 +
list +  and count +
exserted +  and included +
Sansevieria +
Agavaceae +
greenish white;pale-pink;greenish white;pale-pink;yellowish white;white +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +
33 +, 21 +, 20 +, 19 +  and 9 +