Saururus cernuus

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 341. 1753.

Common names: Lizard's-tail lezardelle penchée
EndemicIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Herbs, 15-120 cm, mostly pubescent when young, often glabrate, having rhizomes, often with adventitious-roots. Leaves 4-25 cm; petiole 1-10 cm; blade ovate, 2-17 × 1-10 cm, base cordate, apex acuminate. Racemes nodding to erect, fragrant, narrow, 5-35 cm. Floral bracts green, boatshaped, 1.5-3 mm (distinct portion), adnate to pedicel. Schizocarps brown, 1.5-3 mm, rugose. Seed brown, 1-1.3 × 0.7-1 mm, smooth. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer, sometimes early fall.
Habitat: Wet soil, fresh or slightly brackish water to depth of 5 dm
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V3 408-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Some American Indians used Saururus cernuus for medicinal purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Saururus cernuus"
acuminate +
George F. Buddell II +  and John W. Thieret +
Linnaeus +
cordate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Lizard's-tail +  and lezardelle penchée +
Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0-500 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not coalescent +
Wet soil, fresh or slightly brackish water to depth of 5 dm +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer, sometimes early fall. +
(3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate +
fragrant +
nodding;erect +
spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
W2 +, Endemic +  and Illustrated +
epigynous +  and hypogynous +
branched +  and simple +
distinct +
Saururus cernuus +
Saururus +
species +
glabrate;pubescent +