Saxifraga mertensiana

Bongard

Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 141. 1832 ,.

Common names: Merten’s or wood or woodland saxifrage
Endemic
Synonyms: Saxifraga mertensiana var. eastwoodiae (Small) Engler & Irmscher
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 146. Mentioned on page 133, 134, 135.

Plants solitary or in clumps, not stoloniferous, with caudex or short-rhizomatous. Leaves basal and cauline, (basal persistent, cauline ± inconspicuous); petiole rounded, 2–20 mm; blade round to reniform, irregularly shallowly lobed, 20–80 (–100) mm, thin, margins serrate, stipitate glandular-ciliate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely hairy. Inflorescences 30+-flowered, open, much-branched thyrses, usually some or all flowers replaced by bulbils (sometimes bulbils absent), 15–40 cm, dark purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts (± inconspicuous), petiolate or sessile. Flowers: sepals reflexed (at least in fruit), ovate to elliptic, margins eciliate, surfaces sparsely stipitate-glandular or glabrous; petals white, not spotted, narrowly ovate to elliptic, (3–) 4–6 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped; ovary superior. 2n = 36, ca. 48, 50.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist to wet stream banks, mossy cliffs and slopes, waterfall spray zones
Elevation: 0-2500 m

Distribution

V8 297-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Plants of Saxifraga mertensiana bear bulbils in the axils of basal leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."full" is not a number.

... more about "Saxifraga mertensiana"
50 +, 48 +  and 36 +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
obtuse +  and rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
Bongard +
cuneate +  and cordate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
lobed +, round +  and reniform +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
distinct +  and connate +
appearing +  and axile +
not fleshy +
Merten’s or wood or woodland saxifrage +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-2500 m +
club--shaped +
bracteate +  and 2-200[-1000]-flowered +
dark purple-tipped +
stipitate-glandular +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Moist to wet stream banks, mossy cliffs and slopes, waterfall spray zones +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
pink +  and purple +
free +  and adnate +
open +  and 30+-flowered +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
eciliate +  and glandular-ciliate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
not spotted +  and white +
distinct +
narrowly ovate +  and elliptic +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer. +
unequal +
Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. +
spiny +  and ribbed +
straight +
papillate +, tuberculate +  and smooth +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
ovate +  and elliptic +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
connate +  and distinct +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
Saxifraga mertensiana var. eastwoodiae +
Saxifraga mertensiana +
Saxifraga +
species +
much-branched +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
short-rhizomatous +  and not stoloniferous +
14 +, 13 +, 11 +, 8 +  and 6 +