Schedonorus giganteus

(L.) Holub
Common names: Giant fescue
Synonyms: Lolium giganteum Festuca gigantea
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 448.

Plants perennial. Culms to 1.5 m. Leaves convolute in young shoots; auricles glabrous; ligules 0.5-2.5 mm; blades (10) 20-40 cm long, 4-18 mm wide. Panicles 8-50 cm; branches usually 2 per node. Spikelets 8-13 (20) mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, with 3-10 florets. Lower glumes 4-7 mm; upper glumes 5-8 mm; lemmas 6-9 mm, usually scabrous or hispidulous, rarely smooth, awns 10-18 mm; paleas as long as to slightly longer than the lemmas; anthers 2.5-3 mm. Caryopses 3-4.6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide. 2n = 42.

Distribution

Ont., Que., N.Y., Mich., Conn.

Discussion

Schedonorus giganteus is adventive from Europe. It is cultivated as an ornamental, and has escaped to woodland openings and edges and to shaded ravines, at isolated localities in Quebec, Ontario, Michigan, New York, and Connecticut.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Schedonorus giganteus"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Stephen J. Darbyshire +
(L.) Holub +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
subterminal +  and terminal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Giant fescue +
not branching +
erect +  and decumbent +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ont. +, Que. +, N.Y. +, Mich. +  and Conn. +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 10 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
rounded +, lanceolate +  and oblong +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
not spikelike +
hispidulous +  and scabrous +
rounded +, oblong +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
membranous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
slightly longer +
2-keeled +
membranous +
narrower +
spikelike +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.5mm +  and 2.5mm +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Lolium giganteum +  and Festuca gigantea +
Schedonorus giganteus +
Schedonorus +
species +
membranous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +