Schizachyrium niveum

(Swallen) Gould
Common names: Pinescrub bluestem
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 674.

Plants cespitose. Culms 49-90 cm, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes. Leaves usually completely glabrous; sheaths keeled; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2.5-10 cm long, (1) 2-4 mm wide, flat, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. Peduncles 2-4.6 cm; subtending leaf-sheaths 2.5-4 cm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide; rames 2.5-4.5 cm, somewhat open and usually partially exserted, varying from included to completely exserted; internodes 3-7 mm, straight, densely villous for their full length, hairs 0.5-2.5 mm, silvery-white. Sessile spikelets 5-6.5 mm; calluses with 0.5-1 mm hairs; lemmas slightly indurate at the base (unique among the species treated here in this respect), cleft for 3/4 - 7/8 of their length; awns 10.5-15 mm. Pedicels 5-6.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide at the base, flaring beyond midlength to about 0.5 mm, densely villous. Pedicellate spikelets 0.5-2 mm, sterile, unawned or awned, awns 1-2 mm. 2n = 40.

Discussion

Schizachyrium niveum is an endangered, rare species known only from central peninsular Florida, where it occurs in openings and sandhills of Ceratiola-pine-oak woodlands. It has been reported from south central Georgia, but Bruner (1987) found no evidence for the report. Of the two recent collections in Florida, he relocated one, in an area favored by real estate developers.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."/4" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Schizachyrium niveum"
fimbriate +  and cupulate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
(Swallen) Gould +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spikelike +
Pinescrub bluestem +
branching +  and not rooting +
ascending +  and erect +
49 cm490 mm <br />0.49 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
not woody +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
1 +  and 2 +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and linear +
unequal +
membranous +
silvery-white +
uncinate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
solid +  and hollow +
filiform +  and clavate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
2-keeled +  and convex +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pedicellate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
0.1mm +  and 0.2mm +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
included +  and completely exserted +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br /> (?) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
compressed +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Schizachyrium niveum +
Schizachyrium +
species +
sessile-pedicellate +
perennial +  and annual +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +