Schizachyrium sanguineum var. sanguineum

Common names: Crimson bluestem
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25.

Culms 60-120 cm. Ligules 0.7-1.5 mm; blades usually 1-6 mm wide. Rames 5-8 cm; internodes 4-6 mm, glabrous except for a tuft of hairs at the base. Sessile spikelets: glumes glabrous or scabrous; awns 15-25 mm. Pedicels straight, ciliate on 1 edge distally. Pedicellate spikelets about 3 mm, sterile, awns 3-6 mm. 2n = 40, 50, 60, 70, 80.

Distribution

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Fla.

Discussion

Schizachyrium sanguineum var. sanguineum grows in tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa, and Asia. Within the Flora region, it is known only from the pine woods of Alabama and Florida.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."/8" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/4" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

80 +, 70 +, 60 +, 50 +  and 40 +
fimbriate +  and cupulate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
(Retz.) Alston +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
widening +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Crimson bluestem +
branching +  and not rooting +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
not woody +
Puerto Rico +, Virgin Islands +  and Fla. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
1 +  and 2 +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +  and linear +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
solid +  and hollow +
filiform +  and clavate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
awned +, bifid +  and bilobed +
coriaceous +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2-keeled +  and convex +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pedicellate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.3mm +  and 0.5mm +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
usually evidently shorter +
compressed +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Schizachyrium sanguineum var. sanguineum +
Schizachyrium sanguineum +
variety +
straight +
sessile-pedicellate +
perennial +  and annual +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +