Schizachyrium scoparium var. divergens

(Hack.) Gould
Common names: Pinehill bluestem
Synonyms: Schizachyrium scoparium var. virile Andropogon scoparius var. divergens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 670.

Plants cespitose. Culms 7-180 cm. Sheaths densely tomentose initially, sometimes glabrate, margins usually pilose distally; blades 12-30 cm long, 3.5-5 mm wide; initially densely tomentose, becoming glabrous. Rames 3-5 cm, with 7-12 spikelets, usually partially to wholly exserted, sometimes appearing linear; internodes 3.5-6 mm, often sparsely pubescent, hairs 1.5-3 mm. Sessile spikelets 6-10 mm; calluses about 0.3 mm, hairs to 2 mm; awns 9-15 mm. Pedicels 3.5-6.5 mm, curving out at maturity. Pedicellate spikelets on the proximal portion of the rames 5-10 mm, mostly staminate, with lemmas, distal spikelets often smaller (1-4 mm) and sterile, unawned or awned, awns to 2 mm.

Distribution

Fla., Pa., Tex., La., Del., Ala., Wis., Tenn., Ark., Miss., Ky.

Discussion

Schizachyrium scoparium. var. divergens is common in the south central pinelands of the United States. The pubescence of the leaves varies across its range, western plants having longer and more villous leaves than those in the east and, towards Mississippi, the pubescence is confined to the sheaths. Schizachyrium scoparium var. divergens intergrades with var. scoparium.

Grelen (1974) found that plants of S. scoparium var. divergens from western Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Arkansas produced mostly staminate pedicellate spikelets, plants from southeastern Louisiana and south-eastern Mississippi produced mostly sterile pedicellate spikelets, and plants from western Mississippi varied in this character.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."/8" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

fimbriate +  and cupulate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +
(Hack.) Gould +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and tomentose +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
narrowed +  and elongate +
Pinehill bluestem +
branching +  and not rooting +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (210 cm2,100 mm <br />2.1 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (180 cm1,800 mm <br />1.8 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Fla. +, Pa. +, Tex. +, La. +, Del. +, Ala. +, Wis. +, Tenn. +, Ark. +, Miss. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
1 +  and 2 +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and linear +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
solid +  and hollow +
filiform +  and clavate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
awned +, bifid +  and bilobed +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
2-keeled +  and convex +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pedicellate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
0.1mm +  and 0.2mm +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +  and 8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (?) +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
glabrate +  and tomentose +
keeled +  and rounded +
staminate +, pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
7 +  and 12 +
compressed +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Schizachyrium scoparium var. virile +  and Andropogon scoparius var. divergens +
Schizachyrium scoparium var. divergens +
Schizachyrium scoparium +
variety +
sessile-pedicellate +
green +  and purplish +
perennial +  and annual +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +