Setaria corrugata

(Elliott) Schult.
Common names: Coastal bristlegrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 552.

Plants annual. Culms to 100 cm; nodes hispid, hairs appressed. Sheaths glabrous or pilose, margins ciliate distally; ligules about 1 mm, ciliate; blades 15-30 cm long, 4-7 mm wide, flat, scabrous or pubescent. Panicles 3-15 cm, densely spicate; rachises rough hispid and sparsely villous; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. Spikelets about 2 mm, turgid. Lower glumes 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-5-veined; upper glumes about 3/4 as long as the upper lemmas, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas 3/4 as long as the lower lemmas, hyaline; upper lemmas very coarsely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. 2n = unknown.

Distribution

Ga., Tex., La., Ala., N.C., S.C., Miss., Fla.

Discussion

Setaria corrugata grows in pinelands and cultivated fields along the southeastern coast of the United States. It is also found in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Superficially, it resembles S. viridis, but is easily distinguished from that species by its coarsely rugose ("corrugated") lower lemmas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Setaria corrugata"
not penicillate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
James M. Rominger +
(Elliott) Schult. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and scabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not developed +
compressed +, ellipsoid +  and subglobose +
sometimes longer +
Coastal bristlegrass +
branched +  and solid +
decumbent +  and erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Ga. +, Tex. +, La. +, Ala. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Miss. +  and Fla. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
not constricted +
indurate +  and membranous +
rarely exceeding the upper lemmas +  and equaling +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subterranean +
spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
villous +  and hispid +
pilose +  and glabrous +
subsessile +  and short pedicellate +
in triplets +  and paired +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
red +  and white +
fused +  and free +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Setaria corrugata +
Setaria subg. Setaria +
species +
membranous +
membranous +  and herbaceous +
not keeled +
reduced +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +