Silphium integrifolium

Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 146. 1803.

Common names: Wholeleaf rosinweed
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 80. Mentioned on page 77, 78, 81.

Plants caulescent, 40–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems terete to slightly square, sparsely scabrous or glabrous (sometimes glaucous). Leaves: basal caducous; cauline opposite, sessile; blades lanceolate to ovate, 2–23 × 0.1–11 cm, bases round to caudate, margins finely serrate or entire, apices acute to acuminate, faces hispid, scabrous, or glabrous. Phyllaries 17–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, hispid, pilose, or scabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 12–36; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 70–225; corollas yellow. Cypselae 9–14 × 6–10 mm; pappi 1–4 mm.

Distribution

V21-179-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.Mex., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Phyllaries: abaxial faces usually hispid, pilose, or scabrous, rarely glabrous; ray florets 12–22 Silphium integrifolium var. integrifolium
1 Phyllaries: abaxial faces glabrous; ray florets 20–36+ Silphium integrifolium var. laeve

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Silphium integrifolium"
stipitate-glandular +, scabrous +, pilose +, hispid +  and glabrous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
acute;acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
racemiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Jennifer A. Clevinger +
Michaux +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
round +  and caudate +
compound +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
lanceolate;ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Wholeleaf rosinweed +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
less orbiculate +  and obovate or cuneate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and hispid +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in cymiform , corymbiform , paniculiform , racemiform or spiciform , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, subopposite +, opposite +  and whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
entire +  and serrate +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
17 +  and 37 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;slightly convex +
exalbuminous +
glabrous +  and scabrous +
terete +  and slightly square +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Silphium integrifolium +
Silphium +
species +
cylindric +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
fibrous-rooted +  and caulescent +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +