Silphium terebinthinaceum

Jacquin

Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 16, plate 43. 1770.

Common names: Prairie-dock
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 78. Mentioned on page 77.

Plants scapiform, (40–) 100–250+ cm; taprooted. Stems terete, glabrous. Leaves: basal persistent, petiolate; cauline alternate, petiolate or sessile; blades cordate, deltate, lanceolate, ovate, or sagittate, 3–40 × 1–40 cm, sometimes (proximal) pinnately lobed, bases attenuate, cordate, hastate, round, or truncate, ultimate margins coarsely toothed or entire, apices acuminate, acute, or obtuse, faces glabrous or scabrous. Phyllaries 23–33 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous. Ray-florets 17–29; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 120–140; corollas yellow. Cypselae 7–13 × 4–10 mm; pappi 0–1 mm.

Distribution

V21-171-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ark., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, S.C., Tenn., Va., Wis.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Silphium terebinthinaceum"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
obtuse;acute +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
racemiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Jennifer A. Clevinger +
Jacquin +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
truncate +, round +, hastate +, cordate +  and attenuate +
compound +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
lobed;sagittate;ovate;sagittate;ovate;lanceolate;deltate;cordate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
Prairie-dock +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
less orbiculate +  and obovate or cuneate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and Wis. +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in cymiform , corymbiform , paniculiform , racemiform or spiciform , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, subopposite +, opposite +  and whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
23 +  and 33 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Hort. Bot. Vindob. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;slightly convex +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Silphium terebinthinaceum +
Silphium +
species +
cylindric +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
entire +  and toothed +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +