Sisymbrium erysimoides

Desfontaines

Fl. Atlant. 2: 84. 1798.

WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 669. Mentioned on page 668, 670.

Annuals; glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, unbranched or branched distally, (1–) 2–6 (–8) dm, glabrous or sparsely pilose at least basally, usually glabrous distally. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole (0.5–) 1–4 (–6) cm; blade broadly ovate to obovate or broadly oblanceolate, 2–8 (–10) cm × 10–30 (–50) mm, margins lyrate-pinnatipartite; lobes 2–4 on each side, oblong or lanceolate, smaller than terminal lobe, margins subentire or dentate, (terminal lobe ovate, margins dentate). Cauline leaves similar to basal, (distalmost with shorter petiole); blade smaller, margins dentate, lobes 1–3 on each side. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, stout, nearly as wide as fruit, 1–2 (–3) mm, (pilose adaxially). Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong, 1.5–2 (–2.5) × 0.8–1.5 mm; petals pale spatulate, 1.4–2 (–2.5) × 0.2–0.5 mm, claw ca. 0.5 mm; filaments 1.7–2.5 (–3) mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits narrowly linear, straight, obscurely torulose, stout, (1.7–) 2–4.5 (–5.2) cm × 0.9–1.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 30–46 (–54) per ovary; style (slender) 0.5–1 (–2) mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed. Seeds 0.9–1.3 × 0.4–0.6 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jan–Oct.
Habitat: Waste grounds, abandoned fields, disturbed sites
Elevation: 300-1900 m

Distribution

V7 1147-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Europe, also in South America (Argentina), Australia

Discussion

Sisymbrium erysimoides apparently is naturalized in the flora area in Riverside County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Sisymbrium erysimoides"
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Desfontaines +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
lobed +, runcinate +, lyrate +, sinuate +  and dentate +
broadly ovate;obovate or broadly oblanceolate +
smaller +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Calif. +, Europe +, also in South America (Argentina) +  and Australia +
300-1900 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
stipitate +  and sessile +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
straight +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
torulose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Waste grounds, abandoned fields, disturbed sites +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
lanceolate +  and oblong +
smaller +
dentate +  and lyrate-pinnatipartite +
dentate;subentire +
conspicuous +  and prominent +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
1.4mm;2mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Jan–Oct. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. Atlant. +
erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
glabrous +  and pilose +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
subclavate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Chamaeplium +, Norta +, Pachypodium +, Schoenocrambe +  and Velarum +
Sisymbrium erysimoides +
Sisymbrium +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
conspicuous +  and prominent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +