Sisymbrium loeselii

Linnaeus

Cent. Pl. I, 18. 1755.

WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 669. Mentioned on page 668.

Annuals; densely hispid at least proximally. Stems erect, branched distally, (2–) 3.5–12 (–17.5) dm, often densely hispid proximally, (trichomes retrorse), usually glabrous distally. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole 1–4 (–5) cm; blade broadly oblanceolate (in outline), (1.5–) 2.5–8 (–12) cm × (10–) 20–50 (–70) mm, margins runcinate to lyrate-pinnatifid; lobes 2–4 on each side, much smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire or dentate, (terminal lobe triangular, often hastate). Cauline leaves similar to basal; blade (much smaller than basal, to 1.5 cm wide), margins entire or toothed. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–12 (–15) mm. Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm; petals spatulate, 6–8 × 2–3 mm, claw 2.5–3.5 mm; filaments 3–4.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.6–1 mm. Fruits (ascending to suberect, young fruits not overtopping flowers), narrowly linear, curved or straight, subtorulose, slender, 2–3.5 (–5) cm × 0.9–1.1 mm; valves often glabrous; ovules 40–60 per ovary; style stout, 0.3–0.7 mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed. Seeds 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering late May-early Nov.
Habitat: Valleys, stream banks, fields, roadsides, pastures, waste grounds, vacant lots, prairies, disturbed sites, railroad tracks
Elevation: 0-2400 m

Distribution

V7 1145-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Que., Sask., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Mass., Mich., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo., e Europe, w, c Asia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Sisymbrium loeselii"
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Linnaeus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
lobed +, runcinate +, lyrate +, sinuate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, e Europe +, w +  and c Asia +
0-2400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
stipitate +  and sessile +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
straight +, curved +  and linear +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
subtorulose +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Valleys, stream banks, fields, roadsides, pastures, waste grounds, vacant lots, prairies, disturbed sites, railroad tracks +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
much smaller +
dentate +  and entire +
toothed;entire;runcinate;lyrate-pinnatifid +
narrower +
conspicuous +  and prominent +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering late May-early Nov. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Cent. Pl. I, +
erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
glabrous +  and hispid +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
subclavate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
Chamaeplium +, Norta +, Pachypodium +, Schoenocrambe +  and Velarum +
Sisymbrium loeselii +
Sisymbrium +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
conspicuous +  and prominent +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +