Sisymbrium orientale

Linnaeus

Cent. Pl. II, 24. 1756.

WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 670. Mentioned on page 668.

Annuals; glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, branched distally, (1–) 2–7 (–8.5) dm, sparsely to densely (soft) pubescent at least basally, usually glabrous distally. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (1–) 2–5 (–9) cm; blade broadly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate (in outline), 3–8 (–10) cm × (10–) 20–40 (–60) mm, margins runcinate-pinnatipartite; lobes 2–5 on each side, oblong or lanceolate, much smaller than terminal lobe, margins subentire or dentate, (terminal lobe lanceolate, deltate, or often hastate). Cauline leaves similar to basal; (distalmost) blade with 1 or 2 lobes on each side, much smaller than terminal lobe, (terminal lobe narrowly lanceolate, linear, or hastate). Fruiting pedicels ascending to subdivaricate, stout, nearly as wide as fruit, 3–6 mm. Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong, 3.5–5.5 × 1–2 mm; petals spatulate, (6–) 7–9 (–10) × 2.5–4 mm, claw 3–5.5 mm; filaments (4–) 5–8 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.8 mm. Fruits narrowly linear, straight, smooth, stout, (5–) 6–10 (–13) cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent; ovules (60–) 80–100 (–140) per ovary; style (subclavate), 1–3 (–4) mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed. Seeds 1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar-early Jun.
Habitat: Waste grounds, roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-1300 m

Distribution

V7 1149-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Ariz., Calif., Mass., Nev., Oreg., Tex., Wash., Europe, sw Asia, n Africa, also in Central America, South America, Australia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Sisymbrium orientale"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Linnaeus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
lobed +, runcinate +, lyrate +, sinuate +  and dentate +
broadly oblanceolate;oblong-oblanceolate +
much smaller +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Mass. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Tex. +, Wash. +, Europe +, sw Asia +, n Africa +, also in Central America +, South America +  and Australia +
0-1300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
stipitate +  and sessile +
subdivaricate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
straight +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
torulose +, subulate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Waste grounds, roadsides, disturbed sites +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
lanceolate +  and oblong +
much smaller +
runcinate-pinnatipartite +
dentate;subentire +
conspicuous +  and prominent +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar-early Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Cent. Pl. II, +
erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
subclavate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Chamaeplium +, Norta +, Pachypodium +, Schoenocrambe +  and Velarum +
Sisymbrium orientale +
Sisymbrium +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
conspicuous +  and prominent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +