familyAsteraceae
tribeAsteraceae tribe Astereae
genusSolidago
sectionSolidago sect. Solidago
subsectionSolidago subsect. Venosae
seriesSolidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Venosae
speciesSolidago rugosa
subspeciesSolidago rugosa subsp. aspera

Solidago rugosa subsp. aspera

(Aiton) Cronquist

Rhodora 49: 78. 1947.

John C. Semple, Rachel E. Cook
Endemic
Basionym: Solidago aspera Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 212. 1789
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 147. Mentioned on page 146.

Leaves relatively thick and firm, strongly rugose-nerved, usually blunt-toothed to subentire, apices often acute, relatively short and stiff hairy. ray-florets 5–8 (–10)

Distribution

V20-313-distribution-map.gif

e North America

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"longest" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Solidago rugosa subsp. aspera"
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Abaxial leaf pubescence
glabrate +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Apex architecture
sessile +
Apex architecture or shape
serrate +
Apex fragility
stiff +
Apex fusion
distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex height or length or size
short +
Apex length
68mm;104mm +
Apex life cycle
flowering +
Apex prominence
prominent +
Apex pubescence
hairy +
Apex shape
acute +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apex width
20mm +  and 25mm +
Apical appendage quantity
0 +
Apical appendage shape
usually triangular +  and linear +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
secund +, open +  and congested +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Array shape
cone--shaped +
Author
John C. Semple +  and Rachel E. Cook +
Authority
(Aiton) Cronquist +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Basal leaf architecture
not 3-nerved +
Basal leaf life cycle
withering +
Base duration
not persisting +
Base shape
decurrent +
Basionyms
Solidago aspera +
Blade architecture
sessile +
Blade architecture or shape
serrate +
Blade atypical length
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
Blade atypical width
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
Blade length
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
Blade life cycle
flowering +
Blade prominence
prominent +
Blade pubescence
hispido-strigose +
Blade shape
ovate;elliptic;lanceolate;acute;attenuate +
Blade size
reduced +, reduced to much +  and largest +
Blade width
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body architecture or shape
ribbed +
Body relief
rugulose +  and muricate +
Bracteole shape
linear-lanceolate +  and ovate +
Branch architecture
leafy-bracteate +
Branch arrangement
divergent +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch orientation
recurved +
Branch position
proximalmost +
Branch shape
elongate +
Branch some measurement
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (34 cm340 mm <br />0.34 m <br />) +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellate +
Bristle length or size
longer +
Bristle pappus duration
persistent +
Bristle quantity
25;45 +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Caudex texture
woody +
Cauline leaf architecture
sessile +
Corolla architecture
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
Corolla atypical some measurement
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Corolla coloration
yellow +  and white +
Corolla presence
absent +
Corolla size
ampliate +
Corolla some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or shape
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela pubescence
strigillose +
Cypsela shape
compressed +, narrowly obconic +  and cylindric +
Cypsela some measurement
0.9mm;1.5mm +
Disc-floret atypical quantity
6 (8) +
Disc-floret quantity
4 (6) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Distribution
e North America +
Embryo course
straight +
Face architecture
sessile +
Face architecture or shape
serrate +
Face coating
resinous +
Face length
6.8 cm68 mm <br />0.068 m <br /> (10.4 cm104 mm <br />0.104 m <br />) +
Face life cycle
flowering +
Face position or shape
distal +
Face prominence
prominent +
Face pubescence
hispido-strigose +
Face shape
acute;attenuate +
Face width
20mm;25mm +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Head architecture
secund +
Head architecture or arrangement
radiate +
Head architecture or shape
discoid +
Head arrangement
singly +
Head arrangement or architecture
compact to lax +
Head atypical length
36 cm360 mm <br />0.36 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
Head atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head length
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (36 cm360 mm <br />0.36 m <br />) +
Head quantity
50;1500 +
Head reproduction
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
Head width
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Marjorie C. Leggitt +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Indument density
Denser (?) +
Inner series length
clavate +
Involucre atypical some measurement
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Involucre length
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
campanulate +
Involucre some measurement
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Involucre width
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Lamina atypical length
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Lamina length
1mm;1.6mm +
Lamina width
0.4mm;0.7mm +
Lateral architecture
3-nerved +
Lateral nerve prominence
pronounced +
Lateral odor
scented +  and not anise +
Leaf architecture
rugose-nerved +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
proximal +
Leaf position or shape
distal +
Leaf shape
usually blunt-toothed;subentire +
Leaf texture
firm +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Lobe atypical some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Lobe orientation
erect;spreading +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
triangular +  and narrowly lanceolate +
Lobe some measurement
? (?) +
Margin architecture
sessile +
Margin architecture or pubescence or shape
ciliate +
Margin architecture or shape
serrate +
Margin length
6.8 cm68 mm <br />0.068 m <br /> (10.4 cm104 mm <br />0.104 m <br />) +
Margin life cycle
flowering +
Margin prominence
prominent +
Margin pubescence
hispido-strigose +
Margin shape
acute +  and attenuate +
Margin texture
scarious +
Margin width
20mm +  and 25mm +
Mid series shape
attenuate +
Midnerve architecture
3-nerved +
Midnerve architecture or shape
entire +
Midnerve coloration or reflectance
translucent +
Midnerve odor
scented +  and not anise +
Midnerve prominence
pronounced +
Midnerve quantity
2 (5) +
Midnerve shape
linear-lanceolate +  and oblong or ovate +
Midnerve size
unequal +  and rarely subequal +
Midstem size
reduced +
Nerve architecture
sessile +
Nerve architecture or shape
serrate +
Nerve length
6.8 cm68 mm <br />0.068 m <br /> (10.4 cm104 mm <br />0.104 m <br />) +
Nerve life cycle
flowering +
Nerve prominence
prominent +
Nerve pubescence
hispido-strigose +
Nerve shape
Acute (Attenuate) +
Nerve width
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Number of lower taxa
1 +
Outer scale quantity
2 +
Outer scale shape
setiform +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pappi bristle quantity
2 +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus some measurement
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Peduncle pubescence
hispido-strigillose +
Peduncle some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petiole duration
not persisting +
Phyllarie architecture
eglandular +
Phyllarie coating
resinous +
Phyllarie coloration or pubescence or relief
not striate +
Phyllarie duration
persistent +
Phyllarie fusion
distinct +
Phyllarie life cycle
falling +
Phyllarie pubescence
stipitate-glandular +
Phyllarie quantity
10 (35) +
Phyllarie shape
lanceolate +  and linear-lanceolate acute +
Phyllarie size
unequal +
Phyllarie texture
Herbaceous (Chartaceous or scarious) +
Proximal blade architecture
3-nerved +
Proximal blade shape
ovate-oblanceolate +
Proximal branch architecture
secund +
Proximal branch orientation
arching +
Proximal cauline leaf life cycle
withering +
Proximal leaf life cycle
flowering +
Proximal leaf size
largest +
Proximalmost cauline leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Proximalmost cauline leaf life cycle
flowering +
Proximalmost cauline leaf presence
absent +
Publication title
Rhodora +
Publication year
1947 +
Ray-floret architecture
pistillate +
Ray-floret atypical quantity
8 (10) +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
5 (8) +
Ray-floret reproduction
fertile +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle pubescence
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
Receptacle relief
pitted +
Receptacle shape
convex +
Reference
None +
Rhizome growth form or orientation
long-creeping +
Rhizome texture
woody +
Rib pubescence
strigillose +  and glabrous +
Rib quantity
8 +  and 10 +
Root texture
fibrous +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series quantity
3;4 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V20 313.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
densely hispid +  and strigose +
Stem quantity
1 +  and 50 +
Style-branch appendage shape
triangular +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +  and smooth +
Synonyms
Aster rugosus +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Solidago rugosa subsp. aspera +
Taxon parent
Solidago rugosa +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Tube height or length or size
shorter +
Vasculature duration
not persisting +
Volume
Volume 20 +
Whole-organism atypical some measurement
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +
Whole-organism some measurement
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism some measurement
30cm (200cm) +
X chromosome quantity
9 +