Sorbus intermedia

(Ehrhart) Persoon

Syn. Pl. 2: 38. 1806.

Common names: Swedish whitebeam
Introduced
Basionym: Pyrus intermedia Ehrhart Gartenkalender 4: 197. 1784
Synonyms: Aria intermedia (Ehrhart) Schur
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 437. Mentioned on page 435.

Trees, to 70 [–200] dm. Stems 1; bark gray; winter buds green to redbrown, ovoid, 5–12 mm, shiny, slightly glutinous, whitish-villous. Leaves simple; stipules early deciduous, densely whitish-villous; blade shiny, green to dark green adaxially, ovate to elliptic, 6–13 × 3.5–8.5 cm, margins proximally 4–7 pinnately lobed, lobes ± oblong, 1–1.5 (–1.8) cm wide, basal sinuses deepest, margins distally coarsely serrate, main pairs of secondary-veins 8–10, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface white-tomentose, adaxial glabrous or sparsely villous, indument usually persistent. Panicles 18–85-flowered, rounded, 6–17 cm diam.; peduncles white-tomentose. Pedicels white-tomentose. Flowers 14–16 mm diam.; hypanthium whitish-tomentose, hypanthium plus sepals 5–6 mm; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm, margins villous and eglandular, rarely with inconspicuous glands; petals white, elliptic to broadly ovate, 5–7 mm; stamens 20; carpels distinct, apex conic, styles 2, 2.5–4 mm. Infructescences thinly white-tomentose to glabrate. Pomes bright red, ellipsoid, sometimes narrowly obovoid, 7–16 × 6–11 mm, shiny, faintly glaucous; lenticels few; sepals inconspicuous, erect, villous toward apex. Seeds redbrown, narrowly ovoid, 6–6.5 × 2.5–3.1 mm, slightly asymmetric, slightly flattened. 2n = 68 (Europe).


Phenology: Flowering spring; fruiting fall.
Habitat: Thickets, roadsides, waste ground, disturbed conifer forests
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V9 735-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; B.C., Ont., Mass., Wash., Europe

Discussion

Sorbus aria (Linnaeus) Crantz of Europe has been reported from San Juan County, Washington (S. Atkinson and F. Sharpe 1993; J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham 2003). Those populations are S. intermedia, with more deeply lobed leaves and broader winter buds.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Sorbus intermedia"
villous +  and glabrous +
conic;acute;obtuse +
Peter F. Zika +  and Stéphane M. Bailleul +
(Ehrhart) Persoon +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
not +  and clawed +
Pyrus intermedia +
green +  and dark green +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
ovate +  and elliptic +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (33 cm330 mm <br />0.33 m <br />) +
membranous +  and slightly leathery +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (?) +  and 8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (?) +
glutinous +
green +  and redbrown +
whitish-villous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
odd +  and simple +
divided +  and lobed +
tanniferous +
Swedish whitebeam +
B.C. +, Ont. +, Mass. +, Wash. +  and Europe +
not +  and aggregated +
0–100 m +
single-layered +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
rancid +, unpleasant +  and strong +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
yellow +, brown +, red +  and orange +
glabrous +, hairy +  and glaucous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
Thickets, roadsides, waste ground, disturbed conifer forests +
green +  and red +
whitish-tomentose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
thinly white-tomentose +  and glabrate +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
alternate +  and opposite +
oblong +  and lanceolate or oblanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
4 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
inferior +  and superior +
biseriate +  and clustered +
collateral +  and basal +
3 +  and 2 +
18-85-flowered +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
hairy +, glaucous +  and glabrous +
white-tomentose +
white-tomentose +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
2 +  and 5 +
elliptic;broadly ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering spring +  and fruiting fall. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
bright red +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
not arillate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
flattened;ovoid +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
free +  and distinct +
inconspicuous +
triangular +  and ovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Introduced +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
ascending +  and erect +
short-adnate +  and free +
whitish-villous +
ovate;lanceolate or flabellate +
persistent +
distinct +
basal +, lateral +, subterminal +  and terminal +
elongate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
Aria intermedia +
Sorbus intermedia +
Sorbus subg. Aria +
species +
inconspicuous +
hairy +  and glabrous +