Sparganium androcladum

(Engelmann) Morong

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 15: 78. 1888.

Common names: Rubanier rameux
Endemic
Basionym: Sparganium simplex var. androcladum Engelmann in A. Gray, Man. Bot. Northern U.S., Manual, ed. 5, 481. 1867
Synonyms: Sparganium americanum var. androcladum (Engelmann) Fernald & Eames
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Plants robust, to 1.2 m; leaves and inflorescences erect, emergent. Leaves stiff, keeled from base at least to middle, flattened distally, to 1.2 m × 5–15 mm. Inflorescences: rachis (0–) 1–3 branched, erect, bracts strongly ascending, not basally inflated; pistillate heads (1–) 2–4 on main rachis, 0 (–2) on lateral branches, axillary, not contiguous, sessile or short-peduncled, 2.5–3.5 cm diam. in fruit; staminate heads 3–8 on main rachis, 1–6 on lateral rachises, most not contiguous. Flowers: tepals often with prominent subapical dark spot, subentire to entire; stigma 1, linear. Fruits brown, proximally dull, distally shiny, subsessile to short-stipitate, fusiform, usually constricted near equator, body not strongly faceted, 5–7 × 2.5–3 mm, tapering to beak; beak often curved and hooked, 4–7 mm; tepals attached at base, reaching to equator or somewhat beyond. Seeds 1.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (Apr–Jul).
Habitat: Shores and shallow, quiet, circumneutral waters
Elevation: 0–800 m

Distribution

V22 26-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Que., Ark., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Sparganium androcladum is less variable than the similar and more common S. americanum, from which it is distinguished by its generally larger size and more robust habit; leaves stiffer, wider, more strongly keeled; inflorescence branches usually without pistillate heads, the bracts ascending; fruiting heads larger; fruits distally shiny, the beak longer and hooked. Immature fruits of S. androcladum resemble mature fruits of S. americanum. Some specimens will not key readily to either species. The complex nomenclatural history is discussed by C. D. K. Cook and M. S. Nicholls (1987).

Sparganium androcladum has an unusual, discontinuous distribution, which is wholly within the range of S. americanum, except in the central Mississippi Valley (M. L. Fernald 1922b). In the absence of convincing specimens, the presence of S. androcladum in Virginia cannot be confirmed, although E. O. Beal (1960) reported it there, and it occurs nearby in West Virginia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Sparganium androcladum"
obtuse;rounded or retuse +
Robert B. Kaul +
(Engelmann) Morong +
Sparganium simplex var. androcladum +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
flat;keeled +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
tapering +  and faceted +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
inflated +
Rubanier rameux +
Ont. +, Que. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–800 m +
whitish +  and white +
odorless +
hypogynous +
wind-pollinated +
subsessile +  and short-stipitate +
shiny +  and dull +
fusiform +
constricted +
Shores and shallow, quiet, circumneutral waters +
staminate +, short-peduncled +, sessile +  and pistillate +
not contiguous +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
deciduous +
globose +
caulescent +  and rhizomatous +
caulescent +  and rhizomatous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
flattened +  and keeled +
reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
Flowering late spring–summer (Apr–Jul). +
(0-)1-2-carpellate +, 2(-3)-carpellate +  and syncarpous +
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club +
persistent +
slender-ovoid +
inflated +
faceted +
white +  and greenish +
linear +  and ovate or subcapitate +
Sparganium americanum var. androcladum +
Sparganium androcladum +
Sparganium +
species +
erose-tipped +
translucent;opaque white +
persistent +
subentire +  and entire +