persistent in fruit, 5; upper sepal 1, spurred, 8-24 mm; lateral sepals 2, ± ovate to elliptic, 8-18 mm; lower sepals 2, similar to lateral sepals; upper
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17. Treatment on page 510. Mentioned on page 7, 458, 511, 520, 522, 523, 530, 532, 534. Herbs, perennial [annual]; hemiparasitic, rhizomatous, caudex woody
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1778–1850, French chemist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 530. Mentioned on page 372, 374, 496, 515, 531. Illustrator: Barbara Alongi Copyright:
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497, 498, 528, 529, 530. Herbs [subshrubs or shrubs], annual or perennial. Leaves: basal rosette absent, proximalmost internodes 10+ mm; blade, at least some
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arranged inflorescence Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 530. Mentioned on page 498, 499, 537. Herbs, perennial, terrestrial. Roots fleshy
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calyx 7–15 mm, glabrous or tomentose, lobes 5, triangular or filiform, 1–10 mm, apex entire, glabrous or ciliate; corolla 14–27 mm, tube yellow or dark blood
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peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. Involucres campanulate or turbinate, (1–) 2–4 (–5) × 2–5 (–8) mm. Phyllaries (gray-green)
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Treatment on page 593. Mentioned on page 494, 495, 506, 516, 522, 526, 528, 529, 530, 542, 543, 558, 561, 586, 594, 596, 599. Shrubs, sometimes trees, (15–) 20–60
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FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 561. Mentioned on page 494, 522, 527, 528, 530, 558, 566, 568, 569, 572, 573, 591, 594, 600, 641, 642. Shrubs or trees, 20–70
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 531. Mentioned on page 530, 559. Illustrator: Patricia M. Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association
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Treatment on page 530. Mentioned on page 497, 498. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial. Leaves: basal rosette absent, proximalmost internodes 5 mm; blade without
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5–18 x 2–15 mm, pinnatifid, margins entire, surfaces glabrous. Pedicels 1.5–5.5 mm. Flowers: calyx 5–9 mm, glabrous, lobes 5, triangular, 1–3 mm, apex entire
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appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 567. Mentioned on page 527, 528, 530, 558, 561, 563, 564, 568, 570, 617. Shrubs or trees, (10–) 20–70 (–80) dm
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appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 585. Mentioned on page 528, 529, 530, 572, 577, 580, 586, 588, 590, 591, 592, 594, 611. Shrubs or trees, 10–60
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FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 563. Mentioned on page 224, 226, 231, 238, 530. Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [biennials]; not scapose; glabrous or pubescent
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9-16 × 5-8 mm, spur 12-22 mm; petals blue to yellow with tinge of red, lateral lobes 4-5 mm, terminal lobes 3.5-5 × 2-3 mm, sinus 0.5-1.5 mm. Follicles
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oblong-obtuse, 5–7 × 1.5–2 mm; lateral sepals oblong-oblique, 5–7 × 2 mm, apex obtuse; petals spatulate, tapering to narrow base, 4.5–5 × 1.5 mm; lip oblong, constricted
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30 cm. Pedicels: staminate 4–10 mm; pistillate 10–40 mm in fruit, straight. Staminate flowers: calyx campanulate, 10–15 mm, lobes erect or spreading; stamens
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intersinus distance 2–4 mm. Pedicels 0 (–1.5) mm. Flowers: petals yellow to orange, narrowly spatulate to obovate, 4.5–17 × 1.2–5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 25–45
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Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 557. Mentioned on page 530, 551, 558, 561, 579, 638, 641. Shrubs or trees, (40–) 70–120 dm, main trunk
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