Sphaeralcea coulteri var. coulteri

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 362.

Plants annual. Stems 4–6, [erect] sprawling, green to gray-green, 1.5–15 dm, stellate-canescent, hairs few, slender, long, soft. Leaf-blades gray-green, triangular or cordiform, rounded, unlobed or 3–5-lobed, 1.5–4.5 cm, sometimes wider than long, not rugose, base typically cordate, margins coarsely toothed, surfaces stellate-canescent. Inflorescences paniculate, open, flowers clustered, tip appearing leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan. Flowers: sepals 5–7 mm; petals orange [salmon-orange], [6–] 8–11 [–20] mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps ± hemispheric; mericarps 15, 1.5–2 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part flat on top, 30% of height, projecting toward fruit axis, reticulations often blackish, indehiscent part not notably wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per mericarp, brown or black, glabrous or pubescent. 2n = 10.


Phenology: Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat: Dry sandy places
Elevation: 50–800 m

Distribution

V6 659-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not notably wider" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

acute;truncate;acute;truncate +
John La Duke +
(S. Watson) A. Gray +
cordate +
Malvastrum coulteri +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
3-5-lobed;unlobed;rounded;cordiform;triangular;3-5-lobed;unlobed;rounded;cordiform;triangular;3-5-lobed;unlobed;rounded;cordiform;triangular +
sometimes wider than long +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
ovate +  and triangular trullate or cordate unlobed or pedately dissected +
truncate-spheric +, helmet--shaped +, short-urceolate +, ellipsoid +, truncate-ovoid +, spheric +, truncate-conic +, conic +, hemispheric +, flattened-spheric-conic +, flattened-spheric +, ovoid +, cylindric +  and inflated +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
50–800 m +
sparse;copious +
thread-like +
pistillate +  and staminate +
in axillary cymose racemes +  and fascicled +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not notably wider +
not notably wider +
not notably wider +
Dry sandy places +
slender +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
sessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
entire +  and serrate +
2-celled +  and 1-celled +
tan +  and brown +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
wedge--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
adnate +  and distinct +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Flowering winter–spring. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
hemispheric +
black +  and brown +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
reniform +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
sessile +  and subsessile +
green +  and gray-green +
decumbent;ascending +
stellate-canescent +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
deciduous +  and persistent +
unbranched +  and branched +
stellate-canescent +
Mallow +
Sphaeralcea coulteri var. coulteri +
Sphaeralcea coulteri +
variety +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +