Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia

(Hooker & Arnott) Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58. 1913.

Common names: Gooseberry-leaf or currant-leaf globemallow
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Sida grossulariifolia Hooker & Arnott Bot. Beechey Voy., 326. 1838 (as grossulariaefolia)
Synonyms: Malvastrum coccineum var. grossulariifolium (Hooker & Arnott) Torrey M. grossulariifolium (Hooker & Arnott) A. Gray Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia subsp. pedata (Torrey ex A. Gray) Kearney S. grossulariifolia var. pedata (Torrey ex A. Gray) Kearney S. pedata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 365. Mentioned on page 359, 364, 367.

Plants perennial. Stems erect, green or purple, (2–) 6–10 dm, white-canescent or glabrate. Leaf-blades green to gray-green or yellow-green, broadly triangular, 3-lobed or pedately divided, tips rounded or acute, 1.7–3.5 (–9) cm, not rugose, base cordate to truncate, margins dentate or crenate, surfaces stellate-pubescent. Inflorescences paniculate, crowded, flowers solitary or clustered, tip not leafy; involucellar bractlets green to tan. Flowers: sepals 5–8 mm; petals red-orange, 8–15 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps truncate-conic to spheric; mericarps 10–12, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, reticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip rounded-acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 (or 2) per mericarp, gray or black, glabrous or pubescent. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Dry, volcanic, rocky or sandy soil
Elevation: 100–2000 m

Distribution

V6 668-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Idaho, Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia is variable and may include S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, and S. moorei. Material of the latter taxa is limited and although select specimens can be attributed to each, the full morphological range of S. grossulariifolia can readily include these other taxa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not wider" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

acute;truncate;acute;truncate +
John La Duke +
(Hooker & Arnott) Rydberg +
cordate to truncate +
Sida grossulariifolia +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
ovate +  and triangular trullate or cordate unlobed or pedately dissected +
truncate-spheric +, helmet--shaped +, short-urceolate +, ellipsoid +, truncate-ovoid +, spheric +, truncate-conic +, conic +, hemispheric +, flattened-spheric-conic +, flattened-spheric +, ovoid +, cylindric +  and inflated +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Gooseberry-leaf or currant-leaf globemallow +
Ariz. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
100–2000 m +
sparse;copious +
thread-like +
pistillate +  and staminate +
in axillary cymose racemes +  and fascicled +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Dry, volcanic, rocky or sandy soil +
crowded +  and paniculate +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
green +  and gray-green or yellow-green +
divided +, 3-lobed +  and triangular +
sessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
entire +  and serrate +
crenate;dentate +
2-celled +  and 1-celled +
tan +  and brown +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
wedge--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
adnate +  and distinct +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
truncate-conic +  and spheric +
black +  and gray +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
reniform +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
sessile +  and subsessile +
purple +  and green +
glabrate +  and white-canescent +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
deciduous +  and persistent +
unbranched +  and branched +
stellate-pubescent +
Malvastrum coccineum var. grossulariifolium +, M. grossulariifolium +, Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia subsp. pedata +, S. grossulariifolia var. pedata +  and S. pedata +
Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia +
Sphaeralcea +
species +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
not rugose +
rounded-acute +, acute +  and rounded +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +