Sporobolus airoides

(Torr.) Torr.
Common names: Alkali sacaton
Synonyms: Sporobolus tharpii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 126.

Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 35-120 (150) cm, stout. Sheaths rounded below, shiny, apices glabrous or sparsely hairy, hairs to 6 mm; ligules 0.1-0.3 mm; blades (3) 10-45 (60) cm long, (1) 2-5 (6) mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins smooth or scabridulous; flag blades ascending. Panicles (10) 15-45 cm long, 15-25 cm wide, diffuse, subpyramidal, often included in the uppermost sheath; primary branches 1.5-13 cm, spreading 30-90° from the rachis; secondary branches spreading, without spikelets on the lower 1/4 - 1/3; pulvini glabrous; pedicels 0.5-2 mm, spreading, glabrous or scabrous. Spikelets 1.3-2.8 mm, purplish or greenish. Glumes unequal, lanceolate to ovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.5-1.8 mm, often without midveins; upper glumes 1.1-2.4 (2.8) mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets; lemmas 1.2-2.5 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.1-2.4 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous; anthers 1.1-1.8 mm, yellowish to purplish. Fruits 1-1.4 mm, ellipsoid, reddish-brown, striate. 2n = 80, 90, 108, 126.

Distribution

Wyo., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., B.C., S.C., Wash., Utah, Calif., Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Oreg., Mont., Ark., N.Y., Mo., Ariz., Idaho, Nev.

Discussion

Sporobolus airoides grows on dry, sandy to gravelly flats or slopes, at elevations from 50-2350 m. It is usually associated with alkaline soils. Its range extends into northern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Sporobolus airoides"
126 +, 108 +, 90 +  and 80 +
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
yellowish +  and purplish +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Paul M. Peterson +, Stephan L. Hatch +  and Alan S. Weakley +
(Torr.) Torr. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
flat +  and involute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Alkali sacaton +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
not woody +
Wyo. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, B.C. +, S.C. +, Wash. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Oreg. +, Mont. +, Ark. +, N.Y. +, Mo. +, Ariz. +, Idaho +  and Nev. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
reddish-brown +
ellipsoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
acute +  and ovate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
scabridulous +  and smooth +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
membranous +
15cm +  and 45cm +
subpyramidal +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
adherent +  and free +
dry +  and fleshy +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
spikelike +
greenish +  and purplish +
1 +  and 60 +
rounded +  and laterally compressed +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Sporobolus tharpii +
Sporobolus airoides +
Sporobolus +
species +
membranous +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +