Stipa capensis

Thunb.
Synonyms: Achnatherum capense
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 155.

Plants annual, tufted. Culms 10-100 cm, erect or geniculate, glabrous, sometimes branching from the lowermost nodes. Sheaths glabrous or pilose; collars with tufts of hair at the sides; ligules 0.4-0.7 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades to 3 mm wide, flat or convolute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, sparsely pubescent, or pilose, adaxial surfaces scabrous or hairy, hairs about 0.8 mm. Panicles 3-15 cm, contracted, often partially enclosed in the upper sheath; branches scabrous; pedicels shorter than the spikelets. Glumes 12-20 mm, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 3-veined, tapering to the hairlike apices; lower glumes equal to or exceeding the upper glumes; florets 4-7 mm, terete; calluses 1.7-2.3 mm, sharp; lemmas indurate, with overlapping margins, dorsally constricted below the apices; awns 50-100 mm, twice-geniculate, first 2 segments twisted and pilose, hairs about 1 mm, terminal segment straight, glabrous; paleas 1.2-1.5 mm, 2-veined, glabrous; lodicules 2; anthers 3, 2-2.5 mm. 2n = 36.

Discussion

Stipa capensis is known from two locations in Riverside County, California: one in Palm Springs, and the other near the mouth of Chino Canyon. A.C. Sanders (University of California, Riverside) described the latter population as a "common annual on roadside and spreading into desert vegetation" (UTC 230476).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."prolonged" is not a number.

... more about "Stipa capensis"
pilose +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
membranous +  and scarious +
hairy +  and scabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
hairlike +
scarious +
Mary E. Barkworth +
Thunb. +
twisted +  and not branched +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
subterminal +  and eccentric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
2 +, 1 +, 4 +  and 3 +
swelling +
not evident +
convolute +  and flat +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
well-developed +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
intravaginal +  and basal +
geniculate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
1-10-veined +
subtending +
tapering +, narrowly lanceolate +  and linear +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
membranous +
distributed +
uncinate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
basally concentrated +  and evenly distributed +
tan +  and brown +
hairy +, glabrous +  and smooth +
ovate +, rectangular +  and lanceolate +
constricted +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
list +  and count +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
not keeled +
subequal +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
pilose +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
4 +, 3 +  and 2 +
Achnatherum capense +
Stipa capensis +
species +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +