Talipariti

Fryxell

Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 231, figs. 1 – 5. 2001.

Introduced
Etymology: Malayam thaali, shampoo, and paruthi, cotton, alluding to use and resemblance, respectively
Synonyms: Hibiscus sect. Azanzae de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 370. Mentioned on page 215, 218.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA6 P42 Talipariti tiliaceum.jpegTalipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense
Thespesia populnea
Urena lobata
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy

Trees. Stems spreading [erect], minutely hairy [to glabrescent], not viscid. Leaves: stipules usually early-deciduous leaving annular scars, prominent, oblong, enclosing terminal bud; blade broadly ovate [orbiculate, elliptic], not dissected or parted [3-lobed], base deeply cordate [rarely cuneate], margins usually entire (sometimes obscurely crenulate or denticulate), with nectaries near base abaxially. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers; involucel present, bractlets persistent, connate. Flowers: calyx persistent, splitting asymmetrically, not accrescent or inflated, lobes often ribbed, triangular to ovate, not gland-dotted; corolla campanulate, yellow, fading to orange or red, sometimes drying dark greenish; staminal column included; style 5-branched from or beyond orifice or staminal column; stigmas capitate. Fruits capsules, erect, not inflated, carpels 5, subglobose or ovoid, not indurate, not fleshy, densely hairy, dehiscent. Seeds 2–many per carpel, densely hairy or seemingly glabrous. x = 40–48.

Distribution

Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Pacific Islands (especially New Guinea)

Discussion

Species 22 (1 in the flora).

Two taxa are sometimes cultivated for ornament in southern Florida: Talipariti elatum (Swartz) Fryxell and T. tiliaceum var. tiliaceum, the latter sometimes naturalized. Species of Talipariti usually are estuarine and/or littoral.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Talipariti"
Paul A. Fryxell† +  and Steven R. Hill +
Fryxell +
cordate +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
parted +, not dissected +  and ovate +
persistent +
inflated +
not accrescent +
ovoid +  and subglobose +
not fleshy +  and not indurate +
dark greenish +, fading +  and orange or red +
campanulate +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +  and Pacific Islands (especially New Guinea) +
sparse;copious +
Malayam thaali, shampoo, and paruthi, cotton, alluding to use and resemblance, respectively +
pistillate +  and staminate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
not gland-dotted +
triangular +  and ovate +
wedge--shaped +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
adnate +  and distinct +
Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. +
annular +
glabrous +  and hairy +
reniform +
persistent +
Introduced +
sessile +  and subsessile +
not viscid +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
early-deciduous +
Hibiscus sect. Azanzae +
Talipariti +
Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +