Tarenaya spinosa

(Jacquin) Rafinesque

Sylva Tellur., 111. 1838.

Common names: Espuela de caballero
Basionym: Cleome spinosa Jacquin Enum. Syst. Pl., 26. 1760
Synonyms: Cleome pubescens Sims Cleome pungens Willdenow Cleome tonduzii Briquet Neocleome spinosa (Jacquin) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 219.

Plants [perennial], 50–200 cm. Stems sparsely to profusely branched; glandular-pubescent (spiny). Leaves: stipular spines 2–5 mm; petiole 2.5–10 cm, glandular-pubescent, with scattered, antrorse spines 1–3 mm; leaflets (3) 5 or 7, blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 4–10 (–12) × 1–3 cm, margins serrulate-denticulate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glandular-pubescent abaxially, glandular adaxially. Racemes 1–20 cm (10–40 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, ovate to broadly elliptic, 8–25 mm. Pedicels 15–30 mm, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: sepals green, lanceolate, 6–8 × 0.8–1.3 mm, glandular-pubescent; petals white or greenish white (somewhat reddish abaxially), oblong to ovate, 11–21 (–30) × 8–12 mm, (± glandular-pubescent especially apically); stamens white, 20–50 mm; anthers 9–10 mm; gynophore 45–70 mm in fruit; ovary 6–10 mm, ± glandular-pubescent; style 0.1 mm. Capsules 40–110 (–150) × 3–5 mm, ± glandular-pubescent. Seeds 20–30, 1.8–2.2 × 1.9–2.1 mm, smooth. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Disturbed roadsides, beaches, vacant lots, waste areas
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V7 307-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Fla., Pa., W.Va., South America, also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Tarenaya spinosa"
conical +  and discoid +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
acute +  and acuminate +
Gordon C. Tucker +  and Hugh H. Iltis +
(Jacquin) Rafinesque +
Cleome spinosa +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
serrulate +, serrate +  and entire +
lanceolate +  and elliptic-oblanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
ovate;broadly elliptic +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Espuela de caballero +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Pa. +, W.Va. +, South America +, also in Mexico +, West Indies +  and Central America +
0-100 m +
adnate +  and free +
rotate;crateriform campanulate or urceolate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
elongate +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Disturbed roadsides, beaches, vacant lots, waste areas +
sessile +  and stalked +
axillary +  and terminal +
arranged +  and alternate +
7 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
serrulate-denticulate +
1-carpellate +
glandular-pubescent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
greenish white +  and white +
distinct +
11mm;21mm +
oblong +  and ovate +
unequal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
tricolporate +  and binucleate +
Sylva Tellur., +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
not arillate +
gray +  and black +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
triangular +  and subglobose +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
glandular-pubescent +
lanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
deciduous +  and caducous +
scale-like +, thread-like +  and 3-8-palmatifid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
glandular-pubescent +
Cleome pubescens +, Cleome pungens +, Cleome tonduzii +  and Neocleome spinosa +
Tarenaya spinosa +
Tarenaya +
species +