Telesonix heucheriformis

(Rydberg) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 126. 1905,.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Therofon heucheriforme Rydberg Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 247. 1897 (as heucheraeforme)
Synonyms: Boykinia heucheriformis (Rydberg) Rosendahl Boykinia jamesii var. heucheriformis (Rydberg) Engler Saxifraga heucheriformis (Rydberg) M. E. Jones Telesonix jamesii var. heucheriformis (Rydberg) Bacigalupi
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 117.

Flowering-stems 30–230 cm. Leaves: stipules of cauline leaves 1–2 mm (often fimbriate, sometimes foliaceous); petiole (5–) 10–50 (–100) mm; blade 9–50 × 13–70 mm, succulent. Pedicels densely stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium free from ovary (1.5–) 2–3.5 mm, campanulate to turbinate; sepals erect, lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, 3–6 mm, apex usually acute; petals violet-purple, ovate or spatulate, 3–6 (–6.8) × 1–3.5 (–5) mm, lengths ca. 1.3 times sepals, base tapered to claw; stamens (1.9–) 2.5–3.3 (–3.8) mm; anthers obtuse; styles connate ca. 1/2 their lengths. Capsules ovoid. Seeds 50–100.2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Crevices of calcareous rock faces
Elevation: (1500-)2500-3500 m

Distribution

V8 233-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Plants of Telesonix heucheriformis from central and western Wyoming have petals approaching in size those of T. jamesii. Because of this, there is an argument for treating the two taxa as varieties of a single species; however, they are readily distinguishable throughout almost all of the range, have different edaphic preferences, slight differences in pollen morphology, and different flavonoid chemistries (R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm 1980). A report from South Dakota (P. A. Rydberg 1905c) is considered erroneous, given its age and the absence of any voucher specimens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Telesonix heucheriformis"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
Richard J. Gornall +
(Rydberg) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. +
tapered +
Therofon heucheriforme +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
lobed +, orbiculate-cordate +  and reniform +
succulent +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +  and 7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (?) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
cylindric +
Alta. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
(1500-)2500-3500 m +
linear +  and subulate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (230 cm2,300 mm <br />2.3 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Crevices of calcareous rock faces +
multicellular +
green +  and purplish +
campanulate +  and turbinate +
opposite +  and alternate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
cylindric +
stipitate-glandular +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.68 cm6.8 mm <br />0.0068 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
distinct +
1.3 times sepals +, 3mm +  and 6mm +
spatulate +  and ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
unequal +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
spiny +  and ribbed +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
purplish green +
distinct +
lanceolate +  and ovatelanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
expanded +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
stipitate-glandular +
Boykinia heucheriformis +, Boykinia jamesii var. heucheriformis +, Saxifraga heucheriformis +  and Telesonix jamesii var. heucheriformis +
Telesonix heucheriformis +
Telesonix +
species +
1-2 times crenate apex rounded +
not stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +