Tiarella trifoliata

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 406. 1753 ,.

Common names: Three-leaf foamflower
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 115.

Flowering-stems 10–70 cm

Distribution

V8 227-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Varieties of Tiarella trifoliata have overlapping ranges and differ from each other in leaf form and marginal dissection. Their floral features are stable throughout. They were previously suspected of hybridizing when sympatric. They are differentiated along elevational gradients and often remain distinct in sympatric populations.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal leaves usually simple; cauline leaves rarely trifoliolate, shallowly to deeply lobed, leaflets sessile. Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata
1 Basal leaves 3-foliolate; cauline leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets deeply lobed, petiolulate > 2
2 Leaflet lobes to 1/2 length of leaflet, distal segments not laciniate. Tiarella trifoliata var. trifoliata
2 Leaflet lobes more than 1/2 length of leaflet, distal segments laciniate. Tiarella trifoliata var. laciniata

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Tiarella trifoliata"
1.5-2 times longer than adaxial carpel +
stipitate-glandular +
stipitate-glandular +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
Suneeti Jog +
Linnaeus +
cordate +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
lobed +, ovate +  and cordate +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
unequal +
Three-leaf foamflower +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
glandular-stipitate +  and leafless +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
pinkish +  and white +
free +  and adnate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and 15-70-flowered +
3-foliolate +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
crenate +  and dentate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
bracteate +  and 15-70-flowered +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
pinkish +  and purplish +
distinct +
unlobed +  and lobed +
peltate +  and jointed +
long-stipitate-glandular +
unequal +
bracteate +  and 15-70-flowered +
spiny +  and ribbed +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +  and ellipsoid +
pinkish +  and whitish +
distinct +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
connate +  and distinct +
Tiarella trifoliata +
Tiarella +
species +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +