Tipularia discolor

(Pursh) Nuttall

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 195. 1818.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Orchis discolor Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 586. 1814
Synonyms: Tipularia unifolia (Muhlenberg) Britton, Sterns & Poggenberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 624. Mentioned on page 623.

Plants 10–65 cm. Corms 7–30 (–50) mm diam. Stems scapose, glabrous, basally 1–2-sheathed. Leaves persisting over winter; petioles 3–15 cm; blade purple abaxially, green or greenish purple adaxially, ovate, 5–10.5 × 2.5–7 cm. Inflorescences 8–28 cm; floral bracts 0.2 mm. Flowers green, pale greenish yellow, or greenish purple, (5–) 10–55; sepals distinct and free, oblongelliptic to oblanceolate, 5–8 × 1.5–2.8 mm; petals linear-oblong to oblongelliptic to linear-oblanceolate, 4–7 × 1–1.8 mm; lip 5–8 × 2.5–3 mm, with 2 prominent basal lobes, spur 10–23 mm; column 2.5–4 mm. Capsules 9–12 × 4–5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun (north)–Sep (south).
Habitat: In humus-rich soil of deciduous woodlands, frequently in sandy, acid oak-pine woods of Southeast, often in depressions under sweet gum
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V26 1277-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Tipularia discolor is pollinated by noctuid moths, the pollinaria attaching to either the left or right compound eye depending on whether the column of a particular flower is slightly twisted to the left or to the right (W. P. Stoutamire 1978).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Tipularia discolor"
self-pollination +
Paul M. Catling +  and Charles J. Sheviak +
(Pursh) Nuttall +
Orchis discolor +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
greenish purple;green +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10.5 cm105 mm <br />0.105 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
2.5mm +  and 4mm +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–1000 m +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
greenish purple +, yellow +, pale greenish +  and green +
In humus-rich soil of deciduous woodlands, frequently in sandy, acid oak-pine woods of Southeast, often in depressions under sweet gum +
lateral +  and terminal +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
persisting +
subapical +
reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
larger +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
linear-oblong;oblongelliptic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun (north)–Sep (south). +
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. +
aerial +  and subterranean +
3 +  and 10 +
minute +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
free +  and distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
oblongelliptic +  and oblanceolate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
1-2-sheathed +  and scapose +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Tipularia unifolia +
Tipularia discolor +
Tipularia +
species +
annual +  and perennial +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +