Tolmiea menziesii

(Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 1: 582. 1840,.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Tiarella menziesii Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 313. 1813
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 108. Mentioned on page 107.

Basal rosettes usually well developed. Cauline leaves not or only slightly longer than wide, i. e., length-width quotient usually 0.6–1.1 (average 0.9); plantlets frequently produced. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist woods, particularly along streams
Elevation: 0-1800 m

Distribution

V8 213-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Hybrids (with 2n = 21) between Tolmiea menziesii and Tellima grandiflora have been reported from Washington (D. E. Soltis and B. A. Bohm 1985). The Cowlitz Indians applied a poultice of fresh leaves to boils and the Mahak Indians ate raw sprouts in early spring (D. E. Moerman 1998).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Tolmiea menziesii"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
Douglas E. Soltis +, Walter S. Judd +, Pamela S. Soltis +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray +
cordate +
Tiarella menziesii +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
5-9-lobed +  and ovate +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
only slightly longer than wide , i +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-1800 m +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Moist woods, particularly along streams +
multicellular +
free +  and adnate +
bracteate +  and 10-150-flowered +
opposite +  and alternate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
greenish +  and brown-purple +
distinct +
unlobed +  and lobed +
peltate +  and jointed +
stipitate-glandular +
Flowering spring–summer. +
unequal +
Fl. N. Amer. +
spiny +  and ribbed +
brown +  and nearly black +
straight +
muricate +
subglobose +
distinct +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
connate +  and distinct +
subglabrous +  and stipitate-glandular +
Tolmiea menziesii +
species +
not stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +