Tripsacum lanceolatum

Rupr. ex E. Fourn.
Common names: Mexican gamagrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 695.

Plants rhizomatous. Culms 1-2 m tall, 2-4 mm thick. Lower sheaths hispid; upper sheaths essentially glabrous; ligules erose, not ciliate; blades to 100 cm long, 8-30 mm wide, glabrous or slightly pubescent. Terminal inflorescences with 4-7 (10) rames. Pistillate spikelets 2-3 mm wide, beadlike in appearance. Staminate spikelets in sessile-pedicellate pairs; glumes 5-10 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, usually membranous, acute; pedicels 2-5 mm long, less than 0.3 mm wide, almost flat to planoconvex in cross-section, flexible. 2n = 72.

Discussion

Tripsacum lanceolatum grows in moist soil (often in canyon bottoms) of mountains from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico through Mexico to Guatemala. It has not been found in New Mexico since the 1800s.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Tripsacum lanceolatum"
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
Rupr. ex E. Fourn. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
indurate +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
spikelike +
Mexican gamagrass +
purple +  and reddish +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ariz. +  and N.Mex. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
compressed +  and terete +
5mm +  and 10mm +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
1.5mm +  and 2mm +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
solid +  and hollow +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
coriaceous +
erose +  and ciliate +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
sessile-pedicellate +
not fused +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
flat +  and planoconvex +
0mm +  and 0.3mm +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
subdigitate +
staminate +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and bisexual +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
2mm +  and 3mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
not fused +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Tripsacum lanceolatum +
Tripsacum sect. Fasciculata +
species +
membranous +
sessile-pedicellate +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +