Triumfetta pentandra

A. Richard in J. B. A. Guillemin et al.

in J. B. A. Guillemin et al., Fl. Seneg. Tent., 93, plate 19. 1831.

Common names: Five stamen burrbark
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 201.

Herbs, annual. Stems erect, branched, 2.5–6 dm, stellate-pubescent. Leaves: petiole 1–5 cm; proximal blades rhombic-ovate, palmately 3-lobed, 4.5–9 cm, distal ovatelanceolate, not lobed, base cuneate to obtuse, margins unequally coarsely serrate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces: abaxial moderately hairy with mix of stellate hairs (laminae) and simple hairs (veins), adaxial sparingly simple-hairy, 5-veined from base. Inflorescences mostly 2 or 3 per axil, often subspicate; peduncle 1–2 mm. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm. Flowers: sepals narrowly oblong, subapically appendaged, 2–3 mm, sparsely stellate abaxially; stamens 5 (–10); ovaries 2-locular. Capsules ovoid, 2.5–3 mm, surface densely tomentose; spines uncinate, densely hirsute on 1 side.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, ditch banks
Elevation: 10–50 m

Distribution

V6 358-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Fla., Africa, also in South America, Asia (India), Asia (Pakistan), Asia (Sri Lanka), Asia (Taiwan), Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde Islands), Australia

Discussion

Triumfetta pentandra is known from Baker and DeSoto counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Triumfetta pentandra"
acute;acuminate +
Guy L. Nesom +
A. Richard in J. B. A. Guillemin et al. +
cuneate +  and obtuse +
Bartramia +
3-5-lobed +, broadly ovate +  and oblongelliptic lanceolate-elliptic or ovate-elliptic rhombic-ovate or suborbiculate +
2-3[-6]-valved +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Five stamen burrbark +
not lobed;ovatelanceolate +
Fla. +, Africa +, also in South America +, Asia (India) +, Asia (Pakistan) +, Asia (Sri Lanka) +, Asia (Taiwan) +, Atlantic Islands (Cape Verde Islands) +  and Australia +
10–50 m +
sparse;copious +
actinomorphic +
Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, ditch banks +
1-4-branched +, simple +, 3(-5)-flowered +  and cymose +
leaf-opposed +, terminal +  and axillary +
connate +  and distinct +
distichous +  and alternate +
crenate;dentate +
2 +  and 1 +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
distinct +
narrowly oblanceolate;oblong or linear-oblong +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Sep. +
3-lobed +  and rhombic-ovate +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
in J. B. A. Guillemin et al., Fl. Seneg. Tent., +
irregularly ovoid +  and obovoid or pyriform +
persistent +
distinct +
stellate-pubescent +  and glabrate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Introduced +
indehiscent +
uncinate +
stellate-pubescent +
2-5-lobed +
subpersistent +
lanceolate +
short-cylindric +
Mallow +
Triumfetta pentandra +
Triumfetta +
species +