Urochloa platyphylla

(Munro ex C. Wright) R.D. Webster
Common names: Broadleaf signalgrass
Synonyms: Brachiaria platyphylla Brachiaria extensa
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 503.

Plants annual. Culms 25-100 cm, decumbent, rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or sparsely pilose; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2.5-17.5 cm long, 3-13 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pilose, bases subcordate, not clasping the stems, margins ciliate basally, with papillose-based hairs. Panicles 6-16 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide, with 2-8 spikelike primary branches in 2 ranks; primary branches 3-8 cm, axils pubescent, axes 1.3-2.5 mm wide, flat, usually glabrous, occasionally pilose dorsally; secondary branches rarely present; pedicels shorter than the spikelets, scabrous and sparsely pilose. Spikelets 3.8-5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, ovoid, biconvex; solitary, appressed to the branches, in 2 rows. Glumes scarcely separated; lower glumes 1.2-1.8 mm, to 1/3 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, glabrous, 5 (-7) -veined, not clasping the base of the spikelets; upper glumes 3.2-4.7 mm, glabrous, 7 (-9) -veined; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 3.2-4.7 mm, glabrous, 5-veined; lower paleas present; upper lemmas 2.8-3.4 mm long, 1.8-2.3 mm wide, apices incurved, broadly acute to rounded, mucronulate; anthers about 1 mm. Caryopses 1.5-2.2 mm. 2n = 36.

Distribution

Md., Okla., Miss., Tex., La., Mo., Ala., Tenn., N.C., S.C., Va., Ark., Ill., Ga., Ky., Ariz., Fla.

Discussion

Urochloa platyphylla is a weedy species found in open, sandy soil in the southeastern United States, West Indies, and South America. Morrone and Zuloaga (1993) considered reports of its occurrence in Mexico as doubtful, possibly being based on misidentified specimens of Urochloa plantaginea.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Urochloa platyphylla"
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
mucronulate +, broadly acute +  and rounded +
anatomy +  and kranz +
J.K. Wipff +  and Rahmona A. Thompson +
(Munro ex C. Wright) R.D. Webster +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
triquetrous +  and flat +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
subcordate +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (17.5 cm175 mm <br />0.175 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
ovatelanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
compressed +, ovoid +  and elliptic +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
Broadleaf signalgrass +
geniculate +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Md. +, Okla. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, La. +, Mo. +, Ala. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Va. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, Ariz. +  and Fla. +
1/2 +  and 3/4 +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
6cm +  and 16cm +
subterranean +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
verticillate +, subopposite +  and alternate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
pedicellate +  and subsessile +
divergent +  and paired +
well-developed +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
biconvex +  and ovoid +
2mm +  and 2.5mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Brachiaria platyphylla +  and Brachiaria extensa +
Urochloa platyphylla +
Urochloa +
species +
membranous +
not disarticulating +, sessile +  and (0)1-11-veined +
acuminate +, mucronate +, planoconvex +, ovoid +  and ellipsoid +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
verrucose +  and rugose +
1.8mm +  and 2.3mm +
lustrous +  and shiny +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +  and 7 +