Zea mays subsp. huehuetenangensis

(H.H. litis & Doebley) Doebley
Common names: Huehuetenango teosinte
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 701.

Zea mays subsp. huehuetenangensis morphologically similar to subsp. parviglumis (see below), but it often grows more than 5 m tall, and has essentially glabrous leaves, and smaller staminate panicles with fewer (less than 40), firmer branches, and different ecological, phenological, and molecular characteristics.

Discussion

It is endemic to the Province of Huehuetenango, Guatemala, where it grows as a common weed on the edges of, and in, maize fields, and in seasonally moist oak cloud and tropical deciduous forests, at elevations from 900-1650 m. In its native range, it commonly hybridizes with Z. mays subsp. mays, both subspecies flowering from mid-December to mid-January, at the end of the wet season.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

anatomy +  and kranz +
Hugh H. litis +
(H.H. litis & Doebley) Doebley +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
disarticulating +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
spikelike +
reduced +
subspherical +  and dorsally compressed +
always much thicker +
Huehuetenango teosinte +
branching +  and monopodial +
several to many +  and solitary +
purple +  and reddish +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (600 cm6,000 mm <br />6 m <br />) +
woody +  and succulent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Ga. +, Va. +, Conn. +, R.I. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Oreg. +, Wash. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Iowa +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Mass. +, Md. +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Miss. +, Mont. +, N.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Puerto Rico +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Virgin Islands +, Vt. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Wyo. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Fla. +, Nebr. +, Ariz. +  and Nev. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
2 +  and 1 +
compressed +  and terete +
5-14(28)-veined +
collapsed and embedded in the rachis +  and shallow +
stiff +  and flexible +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
reduced +
membranous +  and chartaceous +
uncinate +
staminate +, unbranched +, pedunculate +  and pistillate +
distichous +  and paniculate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
1cm +  and 10cm +
solid +  and hollow +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.82 cm8.2 mm <br />0.0082 m <br />) +
not disarticulating +
distichous +  and more or less polystichous +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
coriaceous +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
sessile-pedicellate +  and subsessile +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
fused +  and free +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
8 +  and 24 +
bladeless +  and open +
pedunculate +  and pistillate +
polystichous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +
staminate +, sessile +, pistillate +, disarticulating +  and pedicellate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
sterile +  and bisexual +
usually smaller +  and reduced +
2.5mm +  and 5mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
filamentous +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
exposed +  and concealed +
Zea mays subsp. huehuetenangensis +
Zea mays +
subspecies +
membranous +
sessile-pedicellate +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +