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2n chromosome quantity
74 +
Achene shape
oblong +
Achene size
smaller +
Achene some measurement
1.8mm;3mm +
Achene thickness
0.3mm +  and 0.4mm +
Anther fixation
basifixed +
Apex architecture
bidentatate +
Apex architecture or pubescence or relief
, +  and smooth +
Apex relief
papillose +
Apex shape
awned;acuminate;broadly acute;obtuse +
Apex some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Apex texture
firm +
Apiculu height or length or size
short +
Author
Joy Mastrogiuseppe +, Paul E. Rothrock +, A. C. Dibble +  and A. A. Reznicek +
Authority
Torrey +
Band coloration
hyaline +
Band relief
papillose +
Band size or width
narrow +
Band texture
firm +
Basal sheath texture
fibrous +
Base duration
persistent +
Base shape
short-acute +  and rounded +
Base size
not enlarged +
Beak architecture or shape
ciliate-serrulate +
Beak coloration
Light-brown (?) +
Beak prominence or shape
flat +
Beak some measurement
0.085 cm0.85 mm <br />8.5e-4 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Blade length
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
Blade presence
absent +
Blade prominence or shape
flat +
Blade quantity
3 +  and 7 +
Blade shape
v--shaped +
Blade width
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Bract architecture
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
Bract architecture or shape
leaflike +
Bract arrangement
2-ranked +  and arranged +
Bract orientation
ascending +  and appressed +
Bract quantity
1;many +
Bract shape
scale-like +  and leaflike +
Branch atypical quantity
3 (4) +
Branch quantity
2;3 +
Bristle atypical quantity
6;30 +
Bristle quantity
3;6 +
Bristle tip height or length or size
shorter +
Cauline leaf architecture or shape
folded +
Cauline leaf arrangement
parallel +  and divergent +
Cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Cauline leaf orientation
Ascending (?) +
Cauline leaf prominence or shape
flat +
Cauline leaf shape
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Cross-section architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Cross-section relief
papillose +
Culm coloration
brown +
Culm reproduction
fertile +
Culm shape
round +  and trigonous +
Culm some measurement
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (140 cm1,400 mm <br />1.4 m <br />) +
Distal ligule some measurement
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Distal scale architecture
empty +
Distribution
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
Elevation
0–400 m +
Embryo position
basal +
Endosperm quantity
abundant +
Flower architecture
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
Flower position
hypogynous +  and subtending +
Flower quantity
single +
Flower reproduction
unisexual +
Fruits achene shape
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Habitat
Peaty shores, marshes, wet thickets, woods +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Susan A. Reznicek +
Inflorescence architecture
open +
Inflorescence arrangement
racemose +
Inflorescence coloration
brown +  and pale green +
Inflorescence density
dense +
Inflorescence l w ratio
1-1.5 +
Inflorescence length
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence width
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Inflorescences panicle architecture
pseudoumbel +
Inflorescences panicle development
modified +
Internode some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Lateral spike architecture
not prophyllate +, sessile +  and pistillate +
Lateral spike reproduction
gynecandrous +
Leaf arrangement
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
Leaf position
basal +  and cauline +
Ligule presence
absent +
Locule quantity
1 +
Margin architecture
winged +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin coloration
light-brown +
Margin fusion
fused +
Margin prominence or shape
flat +
Margin shape
ridged +
Margin width
0.8mm +  and 1.5mm +
Midstripe coloration
green +
Midvein fusion
distinct +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Panicle arrangement
arranged +
Perianth life cycle
falling +
Perianth presence
absent +
Perianth quantity
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Pericarp width
thin +
Perigynium architecture
3-8-veined +
Perigynium coloration
golden brown +  and light +
Perigynium orientation
spreading +
Perigynium prominence or shape
flat +
Perigynium shape
Obovate (?) +
Perigynium thickness
0.4mm +  and 0.5mm +
Phenology
Fruiting late spring–mid summer. +
Pistil architecture
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
Pistil fusion
fused +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Prophyll architecture
pistillate +
Prophyll atypical quantity
0 (3) +
Prophyll position
subtending +
Prophyll quantity
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Proximal bract architecture
sheathless +  and bristlelike +
Proximal bract architecture or shape
leaflike +
Proximal bract height or length or size
shorter +
Proximal bract shape
scale-like +
Proximal internode some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Proximal scale architecture
pistillate +
Publication title
Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York +
Publication year
1836 +
Raceme arrangement
arranged +
Reference
None +
Region coloration
hyaline +
Region relief
papillose +
Region shape
y--shaped +  and sharp +
Region size or width
narrow +
Region texture
firm +
Root derivation
adventitious +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale architecture
pistillate +
Scale atypical quantity
6 (30) +
Scale atypical some measurement
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
Scale coloration
tan +  and white-hyaline +
Scale height or length or size
shorter +
Scale length or size
longer +
Scale position
basal +  and proximal +
Scale quantity
1;0;1 +
Scale reproduction
fertile +
Scale shape
lanceolate +
Scale some measurement
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sheath architecture
green-veined +
Sheath front texture
herbaceous +  and membranous +
Sheath front variability
not differentiated +
Sheath shape
cylindric +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V23/V23 644.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Spike arrangement
distant +
Spike fusion
distinct +
Spike length
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Spike quantity
3;11 +
Spike shape
ellipsoid;ovoid +
Spike width
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Spikelet architecture
1-flowered +
Stamen atypical quantity
1 (3) +
Stamen fusion
distinct +
Stamen quantity
1 +  and 3 +
Stem architecture
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
Stem shape
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
Stigma quantity
2 +
Stigma relief
papillate +
Style architecture or shape
undivided +
Style arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Style duration
deciduous +  and persistent +
Style shape
2-3(-4)-fid +
Summit shape
u--shaped +
Taxon family
Cyperaceae +
Taxon name
Carex alata +
Taxon parent
Carex sect. Ovales +
Taxon rank
species +
Terminal spike reproduction
gynecandrous +
Testa fusion
free +
Testa width
thin +
Volume
Volume 23 +
Whole organism architecture
short-rhizomatous +
Whole organism duration
perennial +
Whole organism growth form
plant +  and cespitose +
X chromosome quantity
10 +