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Achene coloration
brown +
Achene shape
biconvex +
Achene size
smaller +
Anther fixation
basifixed +
Apex coloration
hyaline +
Apex condition or size
contracted +
Apex length
prolonged +
Apex pubescence
glabrous +
Apex shape
acute;acute;acuminate +
Apex some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Author
A. A. Reznicek +  and Paul M. Catling +
Authority
Dewey +
Basal sheath coloration
brown +
Basal sheath texture
not fibrous +
Basal spike prominence
more prominent +
Base shape
rounded +
Basionyms
Holarrhenae +
Beak atypical some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Beak some measurement
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Blade presence
absent +
Blade prominence or shape
flat +
Blade shape
v--shaped +
Blade width
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
Bract architecture
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
Bract architecture or shape
leaflike +
Bract arrangement
2-ranked +  and arranged +
Bract orientation
ascending +  and appressed +
Bract quantity
1;many +
Bract shape
scale-like +  and leaflike +
Branch atypical quantity
3 (4) +
Branch quantity
2;3 +
Bristle atypical quantity
6;30 +
Bristle quantity
3;6 +
Cauline leaf architecture or shape
folded +
Cauline leaf arrangement
parallel +  and divergent +
Cauline leaf arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Cauline leaf orientation
Ascending (?) +
Cauline leaf prominence or shape
flat +
Cauline leaf shape
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Common name
Carex de Sartwell +
Cross-section pubescence
glabrous +
Culm atypical some measurement
30cm;40cm +
Culm coloration
brown +
Culm reproduction
vegetative +
Culm shape
scabrous-angled +  and trigonous +
Culm some measurement
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
Distal scale architecture
empty +
Distribution
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
Elevation
0–2100 m +
Embryo position
basal +
Endosperm quantity
abundant +
Flower architecture
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
Flower position
hypogynous +  and subtending +
Flower quantity
single +
Flower reproduction
unisexual +
Fruits achene shape
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Habitat
Fens, wet prairies, sedge meadows, marshes, wet, open thickets, open swamps, stream, pond, and lakeshores, ditches, often in shallow water +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Susan A. Reznicek +
Inflorescence arrangement
racemose +
Inflorescence atypical some measurement
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence shape
cylindric +
Inflorescence some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Inflorescences panicle architecture
pseudoumbel +
Inflorescences panicle development
modified +
Inner band architecture
veined +
Inner band coloration
green +
Leaf arrangement
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
Leaf position
basal +  and cauline +
Ligule presence
absent +
Ligule some measurement
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Locule quantity
1 +
Margin architecture
winged +
Margin architecture or shape
serrulate +
Margin coloration
hyaline +
Margin fusion
fused +
Margin life cycle
maturity +
Midvein fusion
distinct +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Panicle arrangement
arranged +
Perianth life cycle
falling +
Perianth presence
absent +
Perianth quantity
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Pericarp width
thin +
Perigynium architecture
sessile +  and veined +
Perigynium atypical length
0.41 cm4.1 mm <br />0.0041 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
Perigynium length
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.41 cm4.1 mm <br />0.0041 m <br />) +
Perigynium orientation
erect +
Perigynium shape
Planoconvex (Ovate) +
Perigynium width
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Phenology
Fruiting Jun–Jul. +
Pistil architecture
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
Pistil fusion
fused +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Prophyll architecture
pistillate +
Prophyll atypical quantity
0 (3) +
Prophyll position
subtending +
Prophyll quantity
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Proximal bract architecture
sheathless +
Proximal bract architecture or shape
leaflike +
Proximal scale architecture
pistillate +
Publication title
Amer. J. Sci. Arts +
Publication year
1842 +
Raceme arrangement
arranged +
Reference
None +
Root derivation
adventitious +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale architecture
staminate +  and pistillate +
Scale atypical quantity
6 (30) +
Scale coloration
pale-brown +  and straw colored +
Scale position
basal +  and proximal +
Scale quantity
1;0;1 +
Scale reproduction
fertile +
Scale shape
ovate;ovate +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sheath front architecture
green-veined +
Sheath front growth form
herbacous +
Sheath front variability
not differentiated +
Sheath pubescence
glabrous +
Sheath shape
cylindric +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V23/V23 525.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Spike architecture
sessile +
Spike arrangement
arranged +
Spike length
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Spike orientation
ascending +
Spike quantity
9;37 +
Spike reproduction
unisexual +  and androgynous +
Spike shape
ovate +
Spike width
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Spikelet architecture
1-flowered +
Stamen atypical quantity
1 (3) +
Stamen fusion
distinct +
Stamen quantity
1 +  and 3 +
Stem architecture
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
Stem shape
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
Stigma quantity
2 +
Stigma relief
papillate +
Style architecture or shape
undivided +
Style arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Style duration
deciduous +
Style shape
2-3(-4)-fid +
Synonyms
Carex sect. Distichae +
Taxon family
Cyperaceae +
Taxon name
Carex sartwellii +
Taxon parent
Carex sect. Holarrhenae +
Taxon rank
species +
Testa fusion
free +
Testa width
thin +
Volume
Volume 23 +
Whole organism architecture
long-rhizomatous +
Whole organism duration
perennial +
Whole organism growth form
plant +  and not cespitose +
X chromosome quantity
10 +