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0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
brown;dark-brown +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
smooth;roughened +
3-gonous +  and ovate +
whitish yellow +
elliptic +  and oblong +
striate-tubercled +
straight +
obtuse;acute +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
Linnaeus +
75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not stipelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
spatulate;obovate;spatulate;obovate;elliptic;lanceolate;elliptic +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Common knotweed +
3-8-flowered +
hyaline +  and silvery +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Eurasia +
tubercled +  and striate-tubercled +
concave +
0-3500 m +
concave +
subequal +
persistent +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Fields, uncultivated areas, waste places, roadsides +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deciduous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
unbranched +  and branched +
not +  and thickened +
swollen +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading +
accrescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Weedy +, Introduced +  and Illustrated +
7 +  and 8 +
1.4-4 times as long as branch leaves +
flexuous +
erect +  and ascending +
1 +  and 3 +
papillous-scabridulous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum aviculare var. eximium +, Polygonum aviculare subsp. heterophyllum +, Polygonum aviculare subsp. monspeliense +, Polygonum aviculare var. vegetum +, Polygonum heterophyllum +  and Polygonum monspeliense +
Polygonum aviculare subsp. aviculare +
Polygonum aviculare +
subspecies +
overlapping +
white +, red +, punct +, green with pink +, list +  and coloration +
connate +  and distinct +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not cushionlike +