View source for Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia
|accepted_authority=(Hooker & Arnott) Rydberg
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|place=40: 58. 1913
|year=1913
}}
|common_names=Gooseberry-leaf or currant-leaf globemallow
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Sida grossulariifolia
|authority=Hooker & Arnott
|rank=species
|publication_title=Bot. Beechey Voy.,
|publication_place=326. 1838 (as grossulariaefolia)
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Malvastrum coccineum var. grossulariifolium
|authority=(Hooker & Arnott) Torrey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. grossulariifolium
|authority=(Hooker & Arnott) A. Gray
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia subsp. pedata
|authority=(Torrey ex A. Gray) Kearney
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. grossulariifolia var. pedata
|authority=(Torrey ex A. Gray) Kearney
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. pedata
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Sphaeralcea;Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Malvaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Sphaeralcea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 359, 364, 367
|treatment_page=page 365
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism duration;whole_organism growth form"><b>Plants </b>perennial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem coloration;stem coloration;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>erect, green or purple, (2–) 6–10 dm, white-canescent or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;tip shape;tip shape;tip atypical some measurement;tip some measurement;tip relief;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;surface pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blades green to gray-green or yellow-green, broadly triangular, 3-lobed or pedately divided, tips rounded or acute, 1.7–3.5 (–9) cm, not rugose, base cordate to truncate, margins dentate or crenate, surfaces stellate-pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence arrangement;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;flower arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>paniculate, crowded, flowers solitary or clustered, tip not leafy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="tip architecture;bractlet coloration">involucellar bractlets green to tan.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 5–8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal some measurement">petals red-orange, 8–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="schizocarp shape"><b>Schizocarps </b>truncate-conic to spheric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="mericarp quantity;mericarp length;mericarp width;mericarp pubescence or texture;part architecture or coloration or relief;part dehiscence;tip shape;part dehiscence;part width;part dehiscence">mericarps 10–12, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm, chartaceous, reticulate dehiscent part 60% of height, tip rounded-acute, indehiscent part not wider than dehiscent part.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>1 (or 2) per mericarp, gray or black, glabrous or pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed pubescence;seed pubescence;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 20.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring–summer.
|habitat=Dry, volcanic, rocky or sandy soil
|elevation=100–2000 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Idaho;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.
|discussion=<p>Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia is variable and may include S. fumariensis, S. gierischii, and S. moorei. Material of the latter taxa is limited and although select specimens can be attributed to each, the full morphological range of S. grossulariifolia can readily include these other taxa.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia
|authority=(Hooker & Arnott) Rydberg
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Malvastrum coccineum var. grossulariifolium;M. grossulariifolium;Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia subsp. pedata;S. grossulariifolia var. pedata;S. pedata
|basionyms=Sida grossulariifolia
|family=Malvaceae
|phenology=Flowering spring–summer.
|habitat=Dry, volcanic, rocky or sandy soil
|elevation=100–2000 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Idaho;Nev.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Utah;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication year=1913
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V6/V6_668.xml
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
|genus=Sphaeralcea
|species=Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia
|2n chromosome quantity=20
|anther coloration=yellow
|base shape=cordate to truncate
|bractlet coloration=green;tan
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
|flower arrangement or growth form=clustered
|inflorescence arrangement=crowded;paniculate
|leaf-blade coloration=green;gray-green or yellow-green
|leaf-blade shape=divided;3-lobed;triangular
|margin shape=crenate;dentate
|mericarp length=2.5mm;3.5mm
|mericarp pubescence or texture=chartaceous
|mericarp quantity=10;12
|mericarp width=2mm;2.5mm
|part architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
|part dehiscence=dehiscent;indehiscent;dehiscent
|part width=not wider
|petal coloration=red-orange
|petal some measurement=8mm;15mm
|schizocarp shape=truncate-conic;spheric
|seed coloration=black;gray
|seed pubescence=pubescent;glabrous
|seed quantity=1
|sepal some measurement=5mm;8mm
|stem atypical some measurement=2dm;6dm
|stem coloration=purple;green
|stem orientation=erect
|stem pubescence=glabrate;white-canescent
|stem some measurement=6dm;10dm
|surface pubescence=stellate-pubescent
|tip architecture=not leafy
|tip atypical some measurement=3.5cm;9cm
|tip relief=not rugose
|tip shape=rounded-acute;acute;rounded
|tip some measurement=1.7cm;3.5cm
|whole_organism duration=perennial
|whole_organism growth form=plant
}}<!--

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