Difference between revisions of "Polygonum spergulariiforme"

Meisner ex Small

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 366. 1892.

Common names: Spurry or fall knotweed
Endemic
Synonyms: Polygonum douglasii subsp. spergulariiforme (Meisner ex Small) J. C. Hickman Polygonum emaciatum A. Nelson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 570. Mentioned on page 562, 568.
imported>Volume Importer
 
(No difference)

Latest revision as of 10:10, 30 July 2020

Herbs. Stems erect, green, divaricately branched, not wiry, 5–50 cm, usually papillose-scabridulous, rarely glabrescent. Leaves uniformly distributed, articulated to ocreae, basal leaves usually caducous, distal leaves abruptly reduced to bracts, articulated to ocreae; ocrea 8–12 mm, papillose-scabridulous, proximal part cylindric, distal part disintegrating into a few persistent fibers; petiole 0.1–2 mm; blade 1-veined, not pleated, linear to lanceolate, 35–60 × 1–3 mm, margins flat or narrowly revolute, smooth or papillose-denticulate, apex acute, mucronate. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike, dense; cymes crowded, ± overlapping at branch tips, 2–5-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in or slightly exserted from ocreae, erect to spreading, 0.5–2 mm. Flowers open or semi-open; perianth 3–5 mm; tube 9–17% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, uniformly pink or white, petaloid, oblong-obovate, cucullate, navicular in distal 1/4, apex rounded; midveins branched; stamens 8. Achenes enclosed in perianth, black, narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3–5 mm, faces subequal, shiny, smooth to striate-tubercled.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Moist to dry, open rocky places, including serpentine
Elevation: 10-2000 m

Distribution

V5 1168-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

reticulate +, tubercled +  and smooth +
exserted +  and included +
dull +  and shiny +
elliptic-lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
pink +  and purple +
elliptic +  and oblong +
rounded;mucronate;acute +
Mihai Costea +, François J. Tardif +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
Meisner ex Small +
not stipelike +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
linear;lanceolate +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Spurry or fall knotweed +
2-5-flowered +
overlapping +  and crowded +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
10-2000 m +
smooth +  and striate-tubercled +
subequal +
persistent +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
semi-open +  and open +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Moist to dry, open rocky places, including serpentine +
compound +, branched +  and simple +
nonmembranous +
articulated +
distributed +
deciduous +
not rugulose +
papillose-denticulate +, revolute +  and flat +
swollen +
silvery +, white +  and hyaline +
disintegrating +
deciduous +  and persistent +
papillose-scabridulous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
somewhat larger +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
erect;spreading +
accrescent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
greenish white;pink +
campanulate +  and urceolate +
nonaccrescent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
not +  and articulated +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
papillose-scabridulous +  and smooth +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
not wiry +  and branched +
zigzagged +  and straight +
glabrescent +
papillose-scabridulous +
4-gonous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
2 +  and 3 +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;erect +
Polygonum douglasii subsp. spergulariiforme +  and Polygonum emaciatum +
Polygonum spergulariiforme +
Polygonum sect. Duravia +
species +
overlapping +
white +  and pink +
connate +  and distinct +
navicular +, cucullate +  and oblong-obovate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
heterophyllous +  and homophyllous +