plants, 10–40 (–100) cm. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, rosette usually well developed (except subsp. howellii), basal 5–25 × 1–5 cm, cauline 4–12 (–18)
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often several cm from stem apex, at adaxial edges of areoles (or at axillary end of short areolar groove), funnelform, 2.5–8.5 (–10) cm; outer tepals margins
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ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 10–30 cm × 45–120 mm, bases cordate, clasping, margins serrate. Involucres (20–) 30–40 mm diam. Outer phyllaries ovate
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on page 82. Mentioned on page 7, 17, 206. Perennials or subshrubs, 4–30 (–70) cm (cespitose; thickly taprooted, sometimes with woody caudex branches or
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leaf blade 0.6–1.5 cm; peduncle 0.5–3 cm; fruits 1.5–2.5 mm. Potamogeton vaseyi 21 Floating leaf blade 1.5–12 cm; peduncle 2.5–9.5 cm; fruits if formed
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scabridulous. Racemes 8-35 cm, with 6-13 spikelets; internodes 1-6 cm; pedicels 1-5.5 (9) mm, ascending to spreading. Spikelets 15-60 mm, ascending to spreading
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shiny, dark-brown to nearly black, stout or slender, 4–6 cm. Leaves: petiole slender, length 40–60% blade, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, eglandular or sessile-glandular;
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glabrous or puberulent, sometimes glanddotted; pappi persistent, of [20–] 30–60 (white, buff, pinkish, or purplish) barbellulate to barbellate bristles in
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Volume 19. Treatment on page 371. Mentioned on page 370. Perennials 5–25 (–60) cm; roots or rhizomes vertical, deep. Stems 1–5, erect or ascending, green
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Mentioned on page 5, 51, 101, 171, 178, 182, 188, 413. Shrubs or subshrubs, 8–120 cm (often rounded, compact; usually with woody, often highly branched caudices)
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(–15) cm, fertile portion 2–5 cm, 60–80-flowered; staminate bracts membranaceous, enclosing flowers prior to anthesis. Pedicels: pistillate 1–5 cm. Staminate
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straight to recurved, 1-year old blackish, ± shiny, slender, 2.5–5 cm. Leaves: petiole length 30–60% blade, glabrous, usually with small glands at first, becoming
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anemone Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Aerial shoots 5-35 (-60) cm, from tubers with rhizomes near apex, tubers ascending or vertical, rhizomes
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from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–30 × 8–20 mm. Leaves: proximal blades 12–50 cm × 2–10 mm. Inflorescences racemose or paniculate with
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Volume 19. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 216, 310, 360. Annuals, 5–30 cm; taprooted. Stems 1–3, erect or ascending, branched from bases; distal stems
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absent or 2, leaflike; pedicel [absent or 1–] 10–60 [–100] mm, erect. Flowers showy, tubular, 3–10 [–15] cm diam.; calyx lobes 4–5, unequal, 2 larger ± opposite
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Leaf-blade orbiculate, 12-60-lobed or more, 1-5 cm wide, glabrous to puberulent, lobes less than 1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences 6-30 (-75) -flowered, simple
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ovate, to 1 cm, margins serrate, teeth triangular, apex acute; petiole 5–10 mm; blade ovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic, 3–9 × 1.5–5 cm, base cuneate
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Volume 20. Treatment on page 584. Mentioned on page 571, 583. Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout)
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20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally. Leaves basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous; basal and proximal cauline (14–) 30–95 ×
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