Ribes oxyacanthoides

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 201. 1753 ,.

Common names: Canadian gooseberry
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 39. Mentioned on page 13, 35.
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Plants 0.3–2 m. Stems erect or spreading, strongly puberulent, pubescence often intermixed with glandular-hairs, becoming glabrate; spines at nodes 1–3 (–7), 2.2–13 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse to dense. Leaves: petiole (0.4–) 1–4 cm, finely and softly pubescent, sparsely to densely pubescent, or pilose, and glandular-puberulent or glabrous, sometimes abaxially more glandular, or glabrous; blade roundish to reniform, 3–5 (–7) -lobed, cleft 1/2 to midrib, (0.7–) 1.5–4 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces abaxially pilose to villous, sometimes glabrate or glabrous, stipitate and sessile-glandular, lobes oblong, oblong-cuneate, or cuneate-rounded, margins irregularly crenate-dentate into prominent, unequal teeth, apex rounded to broadly acute. Inflorescences spreading, solitary flowers or 2–3 (–4) -flowered racemes, 2–3 cm, axis glabrous or stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, 1–6 mm, glabrous or villous stipitate-glandular and puberulent to pilose; bracts broadly ovate-deltate, 1–2 mm (much shorter than leaves), finely glandular-ciliate. Flowers: hypanthium green or greenish white to white or pinkish, narrowly tubular or campanulate to rotate, 1.4–5.5 (–6.6) mm, glabrous abaxially, villous-pubescent adaxially; sepals not overlapping, spreading to somewhat reflexed, greenish white or greenish yellow, sometimes pinkish or purplish with slightly reddish tinge, broadly to narrowly oblong-ovate or elliptic-obovate, 1–6 mm; petals connivent, becoming separated, erect, white or pinkish, oblong-oblanceolate or obovate to oblong-obovate, flabelliform-reniform, or obovate-rhombic, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1–3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or only slightly longer than petals; filaments slightly expanded at base, 0.5–3.5 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.6–1.3 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3–3/4 their lengths, 2.5–8 (–9) mm, pilose in proximal 1/2. Berries palatable, reddish, greenish purple, or deep purplish black, globose, 7–16 mm, glabrous.

Distribution

V8 75-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Idaho, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.Dak., Nebr., Nev., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Styles 2.5-3.3 mm; hypanthia 1.4-3 mm; sepals 1-3.3 mm. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. hendersonii
1 Styles 5.5-9 mm; hypanthia 1.5-6.6 mm; sepals 2.5-6 mm > 2
2 Sepals finely pilose. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. cognatum
2 Sepals glabrous or with scattered hairs > 3
3 Peduncles 6-15 mm. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. irriguum
3 Peduncles 2-6 mm > 4
4 Leaf blades densely pilose abaxially, base truncate or subcordate; sepal apices rounded. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. oxyacanthoides
4 Leaf blades finely pubescent abaxially, base deeply cordate; sepal apices truncate. Ribes oxyacanthoides var. setosum
... more about "Ribes oxyacanthoides"
oblong-oval +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (?) +
rounded +  and broadly acute +
Nancy R. Morin +
Linnaeus +
puberulent +  and pilose +
truncate;cordate +
purplish black +, deep +, greenish purple +  and reddish +
globose +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3-5(-7)-lobed;roundish;reniform +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
persistent +
glandular-ciliate +
ovate-deltate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Canadian gooseberry +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
not starchy +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.66 cm6.6 mm <br />0.0066 m <br />) +
greenish white +  and white or pinkish +
free +  and adnate +
villous +  and glabrous +
campanulate +  and rotate +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
sparse to dense +
triangular +  and pentangular +
cuneate-rounded +, oblong-cuneate +  and oblong +
greenish +, yellow +, purple +  and dark red +
1 +  and 3 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
puberulent +  and pilose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
separated +  and connivent +
pinkish +  and white +
distinct +
obovate +  and oblong-obovate flabelliform-reniform or obovate-rhombic +
inrolled +  and revolute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glabrous +, glandular +, glandular-puberulent +, softly pubescent +  and sparsely densely pubescent or pilose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
tubular +, campanulate +, cup-shaped +  and saucer--shaped +
2-3(-4)-flowered +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
brown;black +
fusiform;oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid +
not overlapping +
purplish with slightly reddish tinge +, pinkish +, greenish yellow +  and greenish white +
reflexed +  and spreading to somewhat +
elliptic-obovate +  and oblong-ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
distinct +, adnate +  and free +
antisepalous +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrate +  and puberulent +
differentiated +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1/3 +  and 3/4 +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
glabrous +, glabrate +, abaxially pilose +  and villous +
Grossularia +
Ribes oxyacanthoides +
species +
unequal +