Rosa sect. Gallicae

Crépin

J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 11: 221. 1889.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 77, 78.
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Shrubs, single or forming patches; rhizomatous, rhizomes relatively long. Stems erect or arching, (5–) 10–15 (–20) dm; distal branches glabrous, sparsely setose and stipitate-glandular; infrastipular prickles absent, rarely present, internodal prickles curved, sometimes erect, rarely hooked or declined, mixed with aciculi, stipitate-glands, and smaller prickles to 3 mm. Leaves deciduous, rarely persistent, 10.5–12 cm, leathery; stipules caducous, adnate, auricles flared or erect, margins entire or serrate, gland-tipped; leaflets 3–5 (–7), terminal: petiolule 6–8 mm, blade suborbiculate or ovate to narrowly elliptic, 20–26 (–60) × 17–30 mm, abaxial surfaces pubescent, sometimes sessile-glandular, adaxial dull, glabrous. Inflorescences panicles, 1–3 (–8) -flowered. Pedicels erect, stout, (10–) 20–60 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts caducous, 1 or 2, margins entire, stipitate-glandular. Flowers 6–9 cm diam.; hypanthium cupulate, glabrous, stipitate-glandular; sepals ± caducous, reflexed, spreading, or erect, deltate, 16–23 × 2.5–3.5 mm, margins usually pinnatifid, abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent, glandular; petals usually double, deep pink to crimson; carpels 30–47, styles free, pilose, rarely glabrous, hypanthium orifice 2 mm diam., hypanthial disc conic, 4–5 mm diam. Hips bright to dark red, globose or subglobose, 8–9 × 10–12 mm, glabrous, setose, densely stipitate-glandular; sepals deciduous, erect to reflexed. Achenes basiparietal.

Distribution

Introduced; c, s Europe, w Asia, also in Mexico, Central America, South America, s Africa, Australia

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."broad" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rosa sect. Gallicae"
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Walter H. Lewis +, Barbara Ertter +  and Anne Bruneau +
Crépin +
gray +, red +  and brown +
exfoliating +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
not cuneate +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
lustrous +  and dull +
smooth +  and rugose +
ovate +  and narrowly elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
leathery +  and membranous +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +  and 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
free +  and distinct +
1-16(-50)-flowered +
stipitate-glandular +, setose +  and glabrous +
c +, s Europe +, w Asia +, also in Mexico +, Central America +, South America +, s Africa +  and Australia +
not +  and aggregated +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
eglandular +  and glandular +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
urceolate +, pyriform +, oblong +, ellipsoid +, ovoid-obovoid +  and globose +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +, setose +  and glabrous +
subglobose +  and globose +
leathery +  and fleshy +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
purplish black +, purplish red +, orange-red +  and red +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
leathery +  and fleshy +
1-16(-50)-flowered +
crassinucellate +
declined +  and erect +
3-foliate +  and compound +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
10.5 cm105 mm <br />0.105 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
leathery +
petiolulate +  and subsessile +
elliptic +  and obovate more or less oblong obovate-elliptic lanceolate-elliptic or obovate-oblong +
entire +  and serrate +
stipitate-glandular +
pinnatifid +
distinct +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
1-16(-50)-flowered +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +  and pubescent +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
pink +  and crimson +
free +  and distinct +
obovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
J. Roy. Hort. Soc. +
not arillate +
deciduous +  and caducous +
free +  and distinct +
erect +  and reflexed +
deltate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
rarely densely puberulent +  and tomentose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Introduced +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
procumbent +  and climbing +
arching +  and erect +
1 +  and 20 +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
glabrous +  and pilose +
not elongate +
glandular +  and eglandular +
tomentose +, pubescent +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
Rosa sect. Gallicae +
Rosa subg. Rosa +
section +
prolonged +
inconspicuous +
enlarged +  and small +