Exochorda

Lindley

Gard. Chron. 1858: 925. 1858.

Common names: Pearlbrush
Introduced
Etymology: Greek exo -, outside, and chorde, string, alluding to free placentary cords external to carpels
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 384. Mentioned on page 385.
Revision as of 13:22, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA9 P31 Prunus hortulana.jpegPrunus hortulana
Exochorda racemosa
Oemleria cerasiformis
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Marjorie C. Leggitt

Shrubs, to 30 (–50) dm. Stems 1–20+, spreading to erect; bark brown to gray-brown on branches, not exfoliating; short-shoots absent; glabrous or sparsely hairy in early season. Leaves deciduous, cauline, alternate; stipules usually absent; petiole present, sometimes relatively short; blade elliptic or oblong to oblong-obovate, 1.5–4.4 (–6) [–9] cm, membranous, margins flat, entire or serrate in distal 1/2, surfaces glabrous or hairy. Inflorescences terminal, 4–10-flowered, racemes, axes glabrous or sparsely hairy prior to expansion of flowers; bracts present; bracteoles present. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual (plants synoecious), appearing with leaves, 25–50 mm diam.; hypanthium shallowly campanulate to obturbinate, 3.5–4.2 mm, glabrous; sepals 5, ascending, triangular to broad-triangular or semiorbiculate; petals 5, white, [oblong] obovate to suborbiculate, base clawed; stamens 15–20 [–30], shorter than petals; torus absent; carpels 5, connate, glabrous, styles 5; ovules 1 or 2. Fruits capsules, semicircular in outline, shorter than wide or as tall as wide in side view, 6–10 [–15] mm, glabrous; hypanthium not persistent; sepals not persistent. Seeds 1 or 2 per capsule, winged. x = 8.

Distribution

Introduced; Asia, also in Europe, Australia

Discussion

Species 4 (1 in the flora).

Species of Exochorda are attractive, spring-flowering shrubs with racemes of showy, white flowers, and are commonly planted.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Exochorda"
Arthur Haines +
Lindley +
hairy +  and glabrous +
brown +  and gray-brown +
not exfoliating +
compound +  and simple +
opposite +  and alternate +
4.4 cm44 mm <br />0.044 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
oblong +  and oblong-obovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.4 cm44 mm <br />0.044 m <br />) +
membranous +
Pearlbrush +
Asia +, also in Europe +  and Australia +
not +  and aggregated +
Greek exo -, outside, and chorde, string, alluding to free placentary cords external to carpels +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
not +  and aggregated +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
not persistent +
shallowly campanulate +  and obturbinate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +
deciduous +
serrate +  and entire +
toothed +, unlobed +  and lobed +
inferior +  and superior +
biseriate +  and clustered +
collateral +  and apical +
2 +  and 1 +
0 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
obovate;suborbiculate +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
Gard. Chron. +
not persistent +
free +  and distinct +
triangular +  and broad-triangular or semiorbiculate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Introduced +
free +  and distinct +
branched +  and simple +
spreading +  and erect +
1 +  and 20 +
not persistent +
distinct +
basal +, lateral +, subterminal +  and terminal +
not elongate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Exochorda +
Rosaceae tribe Exochordeae +
inconspicuous +