Penstemon crandallii

A. Nelson

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 354. 1899.

Common names: Crandall’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 101. Mentioned on page 99, 103, 107.
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Stems prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–28 cm, retrorsely hairy or pubescent. Leaves not leathery, glabrous, glabrate, scabrous, or pubescent, hairs pointed; cauline (1 or) 2–4 pairs, petiolate, (2–) 4–47 × 0.5–8 mm, blade elliptic to obovate, oblanceolate, or linear, base tapered, apex acute to mucronate. Thyrses continuous, ± secund, 1–8 (–16) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (1 or) 2–8, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 10–25 × 0.5–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy and, usually, sparsely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–7 (–7.5) × 0.9–1.8 (–2.2) mm, broadly scarious-margined, apex acuminate to caudate, retrorsely puberulent, hairs pointed, and sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to violet or lavender, lined internally abaxially with violet or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely to densely yellow-lanate or yellow-pilose internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.9–1.4 mm, sutures papillate; staminode 11–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 7–10 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm; style 13–15 mm. Capsules 7–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

Penstemon crandallii comprises five partly sympatric, sometimes intergrading varieties.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves glabrous or sparsely puberulent, especially along margins, blades obovate to elliptic; stems prostrate or decumbent; Colorado. Penstemon crandallii var. procumbens
1 Leaves glabrate or scabrous to pubescent, blades linear, oblanceolate, or obovate; stems decumbent, ascending, or erect; Colorado, New Mexico, Utah. > 2
2 Leaf blades obovate or oblanceolate; stems decumbent to ascending. > 3
3 Leaves glabrate or scabrous, blades oblanceolate; Colorado, Utah. Penstemon crandallii var. crandallii
3 Leaves ± scabrous, blades obovate or oblanceolate; Utah. Penstemon crandallii var. atratus
2 Leaf blades linear to oblanceolate; stems ascending to erect. > 4
4 Stems retrorsely hairy or puberulent, ascending to erect; Colorado, New Mexico. Penstemon crandallii var. glabrescens
4 Stems puberulent to pubescent, erect; Colorado. Penstemon crandallii var. ramaleyi

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon crandallii"
puberulent +
acuminate +  and caudate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon +
elliptic;obovate oblanceolate or linear +
not +  and leathery +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
scarious-margined +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
0.9mm;1.8mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4.7 cm47 mm <br />0.047 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Crandall’s beardtongue +
blue +  and violet or lavender +
yellow-pilose +  and yellow-lanate +
salverform +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +  and ventricose-ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1-4-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
golden yellow +
glandular-pubescent +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
pubescent +, scabrous +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glabrate +, hairy +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
reddish purple +  and violet +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
5 +  and 4 +
navicular-sigmoid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and linear +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
minute +
dark-brown +  and black +
angled +  and rounded +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
erect;ascending;erect;ascending;decumbent +
pubescent +  and hairy +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon crandallii +
Penstemon sect. Caespitosi +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
straight +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and cespitose +